Tuesday, June 3, 2008
The Big Montana
So Obama sheds the VANP (very almost nearly presumptive) nominee title, and assumes the mantle of presumptive nominee. Here we go. Fasten your seat belts, it's going to be a bumpy ride.
I'll be back tomorrow with our first look at the electoral maps during general election season.
Recent Posts:
The Long and Winding Road
Maine Final Tally: 59% of the Vote, 63% of the Delegates
Half and Half: The Florida and Michigan Story
The Long and Winding Road
Montana and South Dakota bring up the rear today in the final two contests of the nomination phase of the 2008 campaign. [Of course, there are Republican contests in New Mexico and South Dakota today as well. The GOP already held delegate selection in Montana during a February 5 caucus, but hold a beauty contest primary today. My guess is that McCain improves upon his third place showing there, though Romney still has all 25 delegates--until the convention that is.] For the Democrats, both states offer a combined 31 pledged delegates, not to mention some interesting rules quirks. Yeah, you knew I'd take notice of those.
In South Dakota the polls close on the closed primary at 9pm Eastern.
One hour later, the polls close in Montana (10pm Eastern). The primary format is more suitable to Obama in the Treasure state. Open primaries have been more favorable to Obama with independents allowed to participate. That Montana's primary is open and South Dakota's is closed may explain some of the differences between the expectations in the two states. South Dakota is expected to be the closer of the two races (...though, as Rob pointed out in the Maine post below, the latest poll out of South Dakota has Clinton up by 26 points. Fivethirtyeight discounts that finding though, pinning the race as a five point Obama win.). Montana has the added quirk that it treats its delegate allocation as if it were still 1980 and the state still had two congressional districts. The state is split into eastern and western halves with each getting 5 of the 16 pledged delegates.
I'll be back with some brief coverage tonight, but it will be interesting to chart the superdelegate endorsements throughout the day. Demconwatch is the place to track that, if you are so inclined.
Recent Posts:
Maine Final Tally: 59% of the Vote, 63% of the Delegates
Half and Half: The Florida and Michigan Story
Carl Levin's Statement to the Rules and Bylaws Committee
Sunday, June 1, 2008
Maine Final Tally: 59% of the Vote, 63% of the Delegates
And that was the way the distribution emerged from the convention on Saturday night. [Obama also picked up the convention's add-on delegate, as well.] Obama maintained that edge in the state convention and took a round up to the nearest delegate in both of Maine's congressional districts. It was that statistical artifact that provided the discrepancy in the vote and delegate totals.
That there were only two steps in the process and no shift in the delegate totals from one step to the next both run contrary to the caucus question hypothesis. In breaking down the action in Alaska and Wyoming last weekend, I discussed the states which have held state conventions (and thus completed their delegate selection) into groups: 1) those moving toward Clinton (Colorado and Kansas) throughout the caucus process, 2) those moving toward Obama (Alaska and Nevada) and 3) those showing little or no movement (North Dakota and Wyoming). Of those three categories, Maine fits best into the final category. Like most of the caucus states, Maine provided Obama with a solid win, but unlike some of the caucus cases, the original level of support didn't translate into increased support as the process continued (something of an intra-process bandwagon effect). And again, that speaks toward the power of the Clinton candidacy (and the competitiveness of the race). When in most years there would have been at least some trickle of support toward a front-running candidate/presumptive nominee throughout the caucus process, this year just hasn't seen that. Being the VANP (very almost nearly presumptive) nominee apparently hasn't been enough for Obama.
Up next? The remaining big one. Texas completes the caucus half of its delegate selection with its state convention next weekend. Unlike Maine, Texas has already shown some movement toward Obama throughout the steps of the caucus process.
Recent Posts:
Half and Half: The Florida and Michigan Story
Carl Levin's Statement to the Rules and Bylaws Committee
A Timeline of the Florida/Michigan Impasse
Half and Half: The Florida and Michigan Story
[The scene opens two years ago in the summer of 2006.]So the Dems have returned to the original sanction. What now? Moving forward, it will be interesting to see whether the protesters yesterday were just a vocal minority or if they represent a sizable coalition of voters that could hand the general election to McCain. How long that sentiment is sustained will have a lot to do with how Hillary Clinton responds the proceedings from a day ago. If Harold Ickes remarks are indicative ("Hijacking four delegates..."), it could be a rough healing period. Of course, if hijacking four delegates makes it tough to start to party toward unity, I guess accusing the party of hijacking those delegates is just as bad.
RBC member 1: "Let's take half the delegates from any state that moves its primary ahead of February 5."
RBC member 2: "That sounds good."
[Fast forward to the late summer of 2007]
RBC member 1: "What? Florida moved? Let's make an example of them and take away all their delegates."
RBC member 4: "Yeah, they shouldn't have done that."
RBC member 2: "Don't we already have rule for that?"
RBC member 1: "Well yeah, but this will keep other states from moving."
RBC member 2: "Isn't Michigan's legislature exploring its options and considering a January 15 primary?"
RBC member 4: "Yeah but, see, if we punish Florida, Michigan won't go through with that."
RBC member 2: "If you say so."
[Later that fall...]
RBC member 1: "MICHIGAN MOVED! Now we'll have to take away all their delegates."
RBC member 2 (hesitantly): "I guess."
[Move ahead to the day after Super Tuesday...]
RBC member 1: "You're kidding. The nomination battle is close and those delegates from Florida and Michigan might actually mean something? And it might tear the party in two?"
RBC member 2: "Maybe we shouldn't have stripped them of all their delegates."
RBC member 4: "Nah, that's crazy talk. We had to do that."
[May 2008]
RBC member 4: "Let's just do what the Republicans did and take half the delegates."
RBC member 3: "Wasn't that was our plan, too, before we stripped Florida and Michigan of all their delegates?"
RBC member 2: "Thank you. I've been saying that for months."
RBC member 1: "Hush up, you two! ...well, let's go with half."
RBC member 2: "Now all we've done is dangle this carrot in front of Clinton and her supporters for four months. And we just pulled the rug out from under them. We may have messed this thing up."
RBC member 1: "Eh, we'll be fine. Do you always always mix metaphors when you're worried?"
RBC member 2: "Only when we potentially blow the best shot we've had since 2004 to take back the White House."
RBC member 3: "Next on the agenda: the rules for 2012."
RBC member 4: "Well, the guy at Frontloading HQ says that reform will be difficult."
RBC member 1: "I say we take half of their...Hey, you read that crap!?!"
RBC member 2: "Now we're taking half again? What if some state actually violates this rule?"
RBC member 1: "That would never happen. ...but if it did we'd probably have to strip them of all their delegates to the convention."
RBC member 2: "I'm outta here. Does anyone know if Bloomberg is running in 2012?"
[fade to black]
Recent Posts:
Carl Levin's Statement to the Rules and Bylaws Committee
A Timeline of the Florida/Michigan Impasse
Will Kennedy's Diagnosis Hurt McCain?
Saturday, May 31, 2008
Carl Levin's Statement to the Rules and Bylaws Committee
Recent Posts:
A Timeline of the Florida/Michigan Impasse
Will Kennedy's Diagnosis Hurt McCain?
The Electoral College Maps (5/28/08)
A Timeline of the Florida/Michigan Impasse
The Florida and Michigan frontloading in 2008 is part of the progression of the general frontloading trend. It wasn't inevitable that either state would violate the "window rule" (period within which states could hold their nominating contests) of either party. In the post-reform era, states that wanted to move, moved to dates that fell within the window. The decision by the DNC to allow South Carolina and Nevada to move into the pre-window period, though, triggered a resumption of an age-old conflict in American history: small states vs. big states. So while the DNC's intent was to bring more diversity into the opening contests, they once again got some unintended consequences out of the changes (All you have to do is look at frontloading as an example of one of the DNC's post-reform, unintended consequences.).Key dates related to the Democratic National Committee's handling of the 2008 Michigan and Florida primaries:
2006:
July 22: The Democratic Party's Rules and Bylaws Committee recommends to the DNC that a Nevada caucus be held in 2008 between Iowa's Jan. 14 caucus and New Hampshire's Jan. 22 primary. The committee also suggests that South Carolina have an early primary after New Hampshire's and that other states cannot hold their contests before Feb. 5.Aug. 19: The DNC approves the committee's recommendations and penalties against presidential candidates who campaign in states that cut in line. Candidates would be denied delegates from those contests.
2007:
Jan. 23: Florida lawmakers introduce legislation to move the date of the state's 2008 primary from March 4 to Jan. 29.
April 5: The two leaders of the rules committee notify the Florida congressional delegation about the penalties for states that violate the timing of primaries.
May 21: Florida Gov. Charlie Crist signs a bill moving the state's presidential primary to Jan. 29, 2008.
July-early August: In discussions with the Florida Democratic officials, the DNC offers to pay about $880,000 for a state party-run caucus.
Aug. 25: The rules committee decides to strip Florida of its 210 presidential convention delegates. It gives the state party 30 days to comply with rules by moving its contest back at least seven days.
Aug. 30: The Michigan Legislature sends a bill to the governor setting the state's 2008 presidential primary for Jan. 15.
Aug. 31: Democratic presidential candidates Bill Richardson, Chris Dodd and Joe Biden pledge not to campaign in states that hold early nominating contests in violation of party rules. The pledge is circulated by Democratic leaders of the early-voting states — Iowa, Nevada, New Hampshire and South Carolina.
Sept. 1: Hillary Rodham Clinton, Barack Obama and John Edwards also sign on to a pledge to skip states that break party rules by holding early primaries.
Sept. 4: Michigan Gov. Jennifer Granholm signs a bill moving Michigan's presidential contests to Jan. 15, 2008.
Oct. 9: Democratic presidential candidates Obama, John Edwards and Bill Richardson file paperwork to withdraw from the Michigan ballot. Joe Biden and Dennis Kucinich say in statements that they also were bypassing the primary. Chris Dodd and Clinton say their names will remain on the ballots.
Dec. 1: Democratic leaders strip Michigan of all its 156 delegates for scheduling an earlier-than-allowed primary.
2008:
Jan. 15: Michigan holds its primary; Clinton wins.
Jan. 29: Florida holds its primary; Clinton wins.
March 17: Facing strong opposition, Florida Democrats abandon plans to hold a do-over presidential primary with a mail-in vote.
April 4: The executive committee of the Michigan Democratic Party says "it is not practical" to conduct a party-run primary or caucus as a way to get the state's delegates seated at the Denver convention.
April 25: The leaders of the rules committee sends members a memo announcing a meeting on May 31 about the disputed Florida and Michigan primaries.
May 27: The Democratic Party's lawyers say the committee has the authority to seat some delegates from Michigan and Florida but not fully restore the two states as Clinton wants.
___
Source: Associated Press, Democratic National Committee.
Why South Carolina and Nevada and not Michigan and Florida? Of the ten states (Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Hawaii, Michigan, Mississippi, Nevada, South Carolina and West Virginia) that petitioned the DNC to move ahead of the window's starting point, Michigan was by far the largest (Measuring by electoral votes, Michigan was the only state with more than 10.). Yet, the DNC opted for two smaller states to fill those spots. And that decision, along with Florida and Michigan's defiance of these rules, underscores another of the problems facing the various reform plans that have been proposed. Big states still will not be allowed to go first. And that is why today's meeting is so important. If the sanctions for moving ahead of the window are not upheld, what will hold states back from moving to whatever date they choose in the future (whether reforms are enacted or not)? Michigan certainly wouldn't have gone on January 15 if any of the reform plans (save the one in four chance that Michigan's region in the NASS regional primary plan was chosen to go first) were in place in 2008. The same motivation, therefore, would have been there for lawmakers in Michigan even in a reformed system.
Will the sanctions stay or will they go? The educated guess is that half the delegates from Florida and Michigan will make it to the convention in Denver, but how will that half be determined and what effect would that have on the delegate counts for Clinton and Obama?
Recent Posts:
Will Kennedy's Diagnosis Hurt McCain?
The Electoral College Maps (5/28/08)
Test Run: The McCain-Obama Map (5/28/08)
Friday, May 30, 2008
Will Kennedy's Diagnosis Hurt McCain?
Is that necessarily a bad thing for McCain? No, because on the one hand you have age, but on the other is experience. The former carries something of a negative connotation while the latter is more positive. When voters begin to see more of the contrast between Obama and McCain will that trigger thoughts on age or experience? Do they see a 76 year old politician diagnosed with a malignant brain tumor and project that onto a presidential candidate who would be 76 himself at the tail end of his first term as president? Or do voters see an experience gap between the two (Obama playing the naive role and McCain the role of someone who has been around the block a time or two)?
I suspect that this may vary based on party identification: Democrats see an old man in McCain while those on the right see an experienced candidate and a "reckless" younger candidate. But what do those independents think when they see that contrast? Where they fall will more than likely tip the balance toward age or experience emerging as the dominant view. As we've seen throughout the Democratic primaries, though, a person's age has a lot to do with this as well. Older voters have gravitated toward Clinton while younger voters have overwhelmingly backed Obama. Party ID may supersede age in the general election, but a voter's age may have some part in determining whether age or experience becomes the prevailing view.
In the end, age will take a backseat to the economy or the Iraq war, but it is a distinction that could prove consequential in an Obama-McCain general election campaign (especially if the election proves to be as close as it has look in some of the electoral college maps). What are your thoughts? Is it age, is it experience, or does it even matter? The comments section beckons.
Recent Posts:
The Electoral College Maps (5/28/08)
Test Run: The McCain-Obama Map (5/28/08)
Kansas Final Tally: 73.9% of the Vote, 71.8% of the Delegates
Thursday, May 29, 2008
The Electoral College Maps (5/28/08)
Other than North Dakota, though, there were several changes to the McCain-Obama map.
Colorado: The Centennial state continues to look like a fall battleground state by flipping back toward Obama this week.
Indiana: The Hoosier state shifted from McCain lean to Toss Up McCain.
Michigan: Michigan is shaping up to be a valuable piece of the next president's path to the White House. The Wolverine state had been favoring Obama for the last several weeks, but shifted back toward McCain over the course of the last week. Along with Indiana above, Michigan forms a band of competitive states in a McCain-Obama match up. This grouping stretches from Wisconsin through Michigan and down through and across Indiana, Ohio and Pennsylvania.
Minnesota: On the western border with Wisconsin, though, is a state that is going in the other direction. Minnesota is getting less competitive and is now in the Strong Obama category. The North Star state could certainly come back into play if McCain opts for the state's Republican governor, Tim Pawlenty, as his running mate. And he may have to if the state continues to trend toward Obama while proving a potentially valuable 10 electoral votes.
South Dakota: Both Dakotas have given Obama some positive poll numbers, but both have been solidly Republican at the presidential level for a while now and have certainly moved back in that direction with the most recent polls. South Dakota had been a toss up state for McCain, but has jumped into the solid McCain area now.
While there were changes in the map, there were only a handful of consequential shifts. Michigan's move toward McCain shifted those 17 electoral votes into his column, and in the process, turned a two electoral vote McCain victory into a more solid (Bush/Kerry-esque) 281-257 edge for McCain (with the North Dakota and Colorado shifts). And what about the Clinton map? There was plenty of movement, but the movement was toward the extremes. Blue states became bluer and red states became redder. Pennsylvania got darker for Clinton and Texas fell in line behind McCain as it has reliably for the GOP during recent cycles. The McCain-Clinton map already looked similar to the maps from both 2000 and 2004 and could still end up that way. And those battleground states are largely the same, though, some (most notably Florida, Michigan and Ohio) have switched sides. Clinton would narrowly win the electoral college if these weighted averages reflected how each state will vote just over five months from now.
So Clinton does better against McCain and the Democrats have picked the wrong nominee again. Well, yes and no. Yes, the New York senator has a slight advantage over McCain in the electoral college, but it doesn't amount to too terribly much in relation to Obama. As we have seen, just one state (Michigan, for example) can turn the tide. And when we examine the McCain margin (the difference between each candidates margins against McCain in all 50 states), what we see is that neither candidate makes all that much difference. The darker a state is, the greater a difference a candidate makes (green for Clinton and blue for Obama). What we see below is a very light map. There just aren't that many states where one Democrat fares much better against McCain than the other (...that they aren't going to win or lose anyway). For Obama, Colorado, Connecticut, Iowa and Oregon are states he is in a position to win where Clinton lags. Arkansas, Kentucky and West Virginia are those states for Clinton. All three are firmly in the GOP column in an Obama-McCain pairing, but are much more competitive when Clinton is the nominee.
While both candidates take different routes to their electoral vote totals, they are both close enough to each other relative to McCain in most of the swing states. Close enough that one state flipping into or out of the Republican total could give either Democratic candidate more than 270 electoral votes. As of now, Michigan, Nevada and Ohio are the most likely to shift to the other side of the aisle on the McCain-Obama map, whereas Missouri is the most likely to shift in the coming weeks (or week if this nomination race comes to a close after Montana and South Dakota) if Clinton were considered the nominee.
*I should also note that any and all feedback on the new look maps is welcomed and appreciated. Thanks again to all those who chimed in over the weekend.
***Please see the side bar for links to past electoral college comparisons.***
Recent Posts:
Test Run: The McCain-Obama Map (5/28/08)
Kansas Final Tally: 73.9% of the Vote, 71.8% of the Delegates
Reader Feedback Wanted: New Electoral College Maps?
Test Run: The McCain-Obama Map (5/28/08)
I'll let this map stand alone for the time being, but will be back later today with the McCain-Clinton and McCain Margin maps and some analysis as well.
Recent Posts:
Kansas Final Tally: 73.9% of the Vote, 71.8% of the Delegates
Reader Feedback Wanted: New Electoral College Maps?
Alaska + Wyoming = Obama + 1 Delegate
Tuesday, May 27, 2008
Kansas Final Tally: 73.9% of the Vote, 71.8% of the Delegates*
What isn't as clear in the Kansas case as it was in the Colorado case, is how big and vocal the Clinton presence in Topeka was. There is at least some evidence to suggest that Clinton's support in Colorado Springs was great compared with the campaign's efforts leading up to and during the precinct caucuses. Is that enough to say that it was the Clinton support that managed one more delegate than expected from the Colorado state convention and not simply statistical artifact? No, but it is more of an indication of that than what came out of Kansas. Clinton was able to round up higher delegate totals in 2 the 4 Kansas congressional district meetings in April. She also rounded up in the at-large delegate allocation at the state convention. In the end then, Clinton's gains appear to be a function of rounding up to the nearest delegate and not of her campaign pressing for support in Kansas two weekends ago.
With Kansas complete, six of the 14 caucus states have completed their delegate selection to the Democratic National Convention in August. And there is some symmetry to how things have come out. Two have moved toward Obama throughout the process (Alaska and Nevada), two have stayed put (North Dakota and Wyoming) and two have moved toward Clinton (Colorado and Kansas). Reviews then are mixed as to whether the caucus question hypothesis holds any water. Obama won all six caucuses, but has only managed to increase his totals in one-third of those states once the process ran its course. What does that mean? Well, it could mean that the is an unprecedented campaign. Yeah, but you knew that already. It could also mean that no one has ever done as good a job at coming in second as Hillary Clinton has. That seems like an insultingly back-handed compliment, but it is true. No one that has ever competed and has come in second in a nomination battle has ever been this close. This has just been a close campaign and that has stretched deep into the caucus process as well (deeper than the first step). I'm anxious to attempt to get my hands on some of the past caucus data to see if the movement I've been speculated about in this space actually came to pass (in something other than in anecdotal accounts). That way, we'd at least have that baseline of comparison to be able to put this year into context.
*I should have noted this in past posts about the final results from caucus states. The results in the title line reflect the percentage won in the original step of the caucus by Obama. I've opted to use him as the baseline of comparison for a couple of reasons: 1) He has had much more success in the caucus states and 2) In keeping with the caucus question hypothesis, it is the front-runner/presumptive nominee who stands to gain from the results from the precinct level.
**A big thanks to Jenny Davidson from the KDP for the information. She also writes for the party's Buffalo Blog. Below are the results from the KDP (note that all the alternates are for Obama):
Kansas Democratic Party National Convention Delegates Elected at Congressional District Conventions
Topeka – On Saturday, April 12, Kansas Democratic Party Congressional District Conventions elected 21 delegates and four alternates to attend the Democratic National Convention to be held August 25-28 in Denver.
The National Convention Delegates and Alternates are as follows:
National Convention Delegates pledged to Sen. Clinton:
First Congressional District:
Etta Walker, Sharon Springs
Second Congressional District:
John Settich, Atchison
Margie Wakefield, Lawrence
Third Congressional District:
Tess Banion, Lawrence
Bill Roy Jr., Lenexa
Fourth Congressional District:
John Carmichael, Wichita
National Convention Delegates/Alternates pledged to Sen. Obama:
First Congressional District
Shala Mills, Hays
Leonard Schamber, Damar
Bobby Whitten, Junction City
*Sean Buchanan (alternate), Hutchinson
Second Congressional District
Cori Allen, Lawrence
Terry Crowder, TopekaVernon Mills, Lansing
Teresa Sims, Lawrence
*Joyce Williams (alternate), Lansing
Third Congressional District
Stanley Adams, Overland Park
Rep. Paul Davis, Lawrence
Jan McConnell, Overland Park
Clarissa Unger, Lawrence
Rep. Valdenia Winn, Kansas City
*Eli Tate (alternate), Fairway
Fourth Congressional District:
Elizabeth Kinch, Derby
Pat Lehman, Wichita
Matthew Vines, Wichita
*Chelsea Loehr (alternate), Garden PlainKansas Democratic Party National Convention
Delegates Elected at State Convention
Topeka – On Saturday, May 17, the Kansas Democratic State Committee elected 11 pledged delegates, one pledged alternate, and one unpledged add-on delegate to attend the Democratic National Convention to be held August 25-28 in Denver.
The National Convention delegates and alternate are as follows:
National Convention Un-pledged Add-on Delegates:
Lt. Gov. Mark Parkinson, Olathe
National Convention Delegates/Alternate pledged to Sen. Clinton:
KDP Treasurer Dan Lykins, Topeka
Steve Cadue, Lawrence
Elizabeth Bustamante, Garden City
Sidwell Jones, Atchison - alternate
National Convention Delegates pledged to Sen. Obama:
Mayor Joe Reardon, Kansas City
Sen. Anthony Hensley, Topeka
Shawnee County Treasurer Larry Wilson, Topeka
Barb Shirley, Salina
Dan Watkins, Lawrence
Denise Cassells, Mound City
Rep. Raj Goyle, Wichita
Kathy Greenlee, Lawrence
Recent Posts:
Reader Feedback Wanted: New Electoral College Maps?
Alaska + Wyoming = Obama + 1 Delegate
Alaska and Wyoming: State Convention Day (18 Delegates at Stake)