Tuesday, November 3, 2009
State of the Race: New Jersey Governor (11/3/09) -- Final
Prediction: Christie wins.
After looking back over the states FHQ incorrectly predicted a year ago in the presidential election (Indiana and North Carolina), we have come to the conclusion that close races are where our graduated weighted average can get into trouble. Yes, those are races that happen to be just like New Jersey. In our defense, Indiana was the only surprise. North Carolina was at least moving in Obama's direction. And though, New Jersey has moved in Corzine's direction in October, there is too much running against the incumbent Democrat. For starters, Corzine will likely have to poll over or around 45% to win unless Chris Daggett wins more than the 10% we have the independent projected to win. If Daggett doesn't get a larger share, Corzine will have to clear a barrier that he has yet to clear in any poll conducted in the race this year. He never got better than 44%. On top of that, Christie won no matter how we calculated our average, or more accurately what polls FHQ decided to include.
If all the 2009 polls were used, Christie won by the 3.4% you see above.
If only the polls since the June primary were included, Christie won by 2.2%.
If a simple average of all the final day polls is used, Christie won by one-third of a percentage point.
That may indicate that the momentum is behind Corzine in the aggregate. It could, but it could also mean that Corzine is still coming up short. Ordinarily, FHQ might be inclined to say that the tie goes to the one who has won statewide before because they would have some organizational advantage in a close race. In this case, though, Corzine's inability to crack 45% in any poll is the biggest piece of evidence against him.
And for FHQ, that is why we're giving the slight nod to Republican Chris Christie in this race.
Recent Posts:
State of the Race: Virginia Governor (11/3/09) -- Final
Final Virginia Update coming between 2 & 3 this afternoon.
Election Day 2009: What's on Tap? -- A Viewing Guide
State of the Race: Virginia Governor (11/3/09) -- Final
FHQ is of the opinion that it did a better job putting the wraps on this race in our Sunday night update. Nothing in the two polls released on Monday in the Virginia gubernatorial race did anything to disrupt the conventional wisdom that Virginia will continue its streak of electing governors from the party not represented in the White House. If anything, both the PPP and Survey USA survey's provided additional proof that today's vote would be an overwhelming victory for Republican Bob McDonnell. More than anything, though, with the final polls in, we can assess the situation and, in this race at least, go out on a limb and make a prediction. That the state of Virginia in the graphic above is now completely red should be indicative enough of the fact that the evidence is pointing toward a McDonnell victory tonight. But now it is official.
2009 Virginia Gubernatorial Race Polling | ||||||
Poll | Date | Margin of Error | Sample | Deeds | McDonnell | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling [pdf] | Oct. 31-Nov. 1, 2009 | +/- 2.6% | 1457 likely voters | 42 | 56 | 2 |
Survey USA | Oct. 30-Nov. 1, 2009 | +/- 4.1% | 502 likely voters | 40 | 58 | 2 |
Early on, the exit polls are showing the turnout is lower than expected in some Republican areas. The Democrats are touting those numbers, but it will take an awful lot of that to get Deeds anywhere close to winning this race. And lest everyone --Democrats specifically -- forget, the early 2004 presidential exit polls indicated that the United States would have a new president, President Kerry. Alas, it didn't quite turn out that way, if memory serves. As Markos Moulitsas just tweeted, "WTF, there are exit polls today? Big question -- which side will get punk'd by them?" Indeed. It would not be wise of Deeds supporters to put too much stock into them; not these early ones at least.
Prediction: McDonnell wins.
Recent Posts:
Final Virginia Update coming between 2 & 3 this afternoon.
Election Day 2009: What's on Tap? -- A Viewing Guide
State of the Race: New Jersey Governor (11/2/09)
Election Day 2009: What's on Tap? -- A Viewing Guide
Here's the rundown from The Green Papers:
Recent Posts:
State of the Race: New Jersey Governor (11/2/09)
State of the Race: New Jersey Governor (11/1/09)
State of the Race: Virginia Governor (11/1/09)
in NEW JERSEY:polls open from 6 AM local time (1100 GMT) to 8 PM local time (0100 GMT, 4 Nov)
Statewide offices up for election:
- Governor, with Lieutenant Governor elected on a ticket with the winning gubernatorial candidate (NOTE: this is the very first time NEW JERSEY will be electing a Lieutenant Governor).
in VIRGINIA:
polls open from 6 AM local time (1100 GMT) to 7 PM local time (0000 GMT, 4 Nov)
Statewide offices up for election:
- Governor
- Lieutenant Governor (elected separately from Governor)
- Attorney General
SPECIAL ELECTIONS for U.S. House of Representatives
CALIFORNIA's 10th Congressional District:
- to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Ellen Tauscher [Democrat], 27 June 2009, to become Undersecretary of State for Arms Control and International Security.
polls open from 7 AM local time (1500 GMT) to 8 PM local time (0400 GMT, 4 Nov)
NEW YORK's 23rd Congressional District:
- to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of John McHugh [Republican], 21 September 2009, to become Secretary of the Army.
polls open from 6 AM local time (1100 GMT) to 9 PM local time (0200 GMT, 4 Nov)
Oh, and let's not forget Maine. Polls opened at 6am this morning and will close at 8pm this evening on the ballot question concerning the repeal of the state law permitting gay marriage.
Recent Posts:
State of the Race: New Jersey Governor (11/2/09)
State of the Race: New Jersey Governor (11/1/09)
State of the Race: Virginia Governor (11/1/09)
Monday, November 2, 2009
State of the Race: New Jersey Governor (11/2/09)
On Election Eve, things in New Jersey are pretty much where they were when the day began: close. All that remains is for the votes to be cast tomorrow. First, however, we here at FHQ have to reconcile how we are going to look at this as the Garden state gubernatorial race comes to a close. As I mentioned last night, the margin between Chris Christie and Jon Corzine was likely to get tighter as the last flurry of polls were released, but that the chance of Christie falling behind Corzine, as has been the case at other poll aggregating sites, was very slim indeed. In fact, the Republicans advantage only fell to 3.4 points.
However, one of the criticisms that FHQ should have gotten, but never did, during the examination of the polling in this race, was the cut off for polls being included in our graduated weighted averages. Somewhat arbitrarily, we have been looking at polls conducted since the first of the year. Again, the earlier a survey was in the field the less it counted in our averages. Still, being that as it may, some of those polls were among the worst for Corzine throughout the year. Out of curiosity, we wanted to see what moving that cut off would do to the numbers. Yes, the first of the year made sense to some extent: people technically closed the book on 2008 and began looking forward to 2009. It could reasonably be argued, though, that some folks didn't really begin paying attention until the general election field was set following Christie's primary victory on June 2. [Others, perhaps, would make the point that even some of those polls are outdated.]
What, though, would FHQ's averages look like if the cut off was moved to June 2 instead of January 1? [Yeah, I thought it was a good question, too.] Well, as might be expected Christie dropped off some; moving from the 43.3% you see above to 41.6% in the post-primary period. Somewhat surprisingly, though, Jon Corzine dropped as well. Given that Corzine was stuck in essentially the same polling position throughout (at least until this last month), that decrease was less pronounced. The incumbent Democrat shifted downward from 39.9% to 39.4%. Yet, the overall margin between the two major party candidates was cut by just about a quarter; from 3.4% to 2.2%
2009 New Jersey Gubernatorial Race Polling | |||||||
Poll | Date | Margin of Error | Sample | Corzine | Christie | Daggett | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling [pdf] | Oct. 31-Nov. 1, 2009 | +/- 3.1% | 994 likely voters | 41 | 47 | 11 | 2 |
Monmouth/Gannett [pdf] | Oct. 31-Nov. 1, 2009 | +/- 3.7% | 722 likely voters | 43 | 41 | 8 | 7 |
Survey USA | Oct. 30-Nov. 1, 2009 | +/- 4.1% | 582 likely voters | 42 | 45 | 10 | 3 |
Democracy Corps [pdf] | Oct. 29-Nov. 1, 2009 | +/- 4% | 606 likely voters | 41 | 36 | 14 | 8 |
Quinnipiac | Oct. 27-Nov. 1, 2009 | +/- 2.5% | 1533 likely voters | 40 | 42 | 12 | 6 |
Fairleigh Dickinson [pdf] | Oct. 22-Nov. 1, 2009 | +/- 3% | 1119 likely voters | 43 | 41 | 8 | 5 |
Average | 41.67 | 42 | 10.5 | 5.167 |
Even if we constrain the examination to just a simple average of the days final round of polling (And I've got to admit I'm kind of surprised there wasn't a last minute Rasmussen poll to accompany the six above. I mean, come on, the firm is located in New Jersey.), the underlying message is the same: Christie is ahead, but only slightly so. What does that mean? It means this race -- one in a traditionally blue state -- is tied*. Christie is ahead with something of a national, anti-incumbent wind at his back. Yet, Corzine is within striking distance, has the financial wherewithal, and can lean on a GOTV effort in a blue state that can equalize matters. Oh, and can have fake pro-Daggett robocalls made on the final night of the campaign -- not that it was Corzine directly. My point isn't to crash on Corzine so much as it is to say that this is a close one and while Christie may be slightly ahead, that is offset by the partisan conditions on the ground and the fact that Corzine has run successfully for statewide office twice this decade.
That's got to count for something. But as they say on the sporting fields, that's why they play the game. Score-keeping in that game starts tomorrow at 6am and ends at 8pm.
*This is what Pollster shows; a 42-42 dead heat. But I've got to say, I'm kind of disappointed in their explanation for not including the new numbers from Fairleigh Dickinson. FHQ backed out the original numbers and treated today's re-release as a new poll. All the FDU folks did was add four days worth of interviews on top of the last survey release. I don't know what the problem is there other than it would have broken up this convenient tie. I'm not buying this overlapping polls explanation, but that's FHQ.
Final Virginia update coming in the morning.
Recent Posts:
State of the Race: New Jersey Governor (11/1/09)
State of the Race: Virginia Governor (11/1/09)
State of the Race: New Jersey Governor (10/31/09)
Sunday, November 1, 2009
State of the Race: New Jersey Governor (11/1/09)
While the special election in NY-23 may have forced Virginia's gubernatorial race on the backburner, the race for control of the New Jersey executive branch has not met a similar fate. The Garden state contest is every bit as close as things in the 23rd if only lacking in sheer unpredictability. Many talked about Corzine coming back to win, but the incumbent certainly took his time getting started on that trail, and may have an independent candidate's catching fire in the closing weeks for the tightening margin between the Democratic governor and Chris Christie, his Republican rival.
2009 New Jersey Gubernatorial Race Polling | |||||||
Poll | Date | Margin of Error | Sample | Corzine | Christie | Daggett | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Monmouth/Gannett [pdf] | Oct. 28-30, 2009 | +/- 3% | 1041 likely voters | 42 | 42 | 8 | 5 |
YouGov/Polimetrix [pdf] | Oct. 27-30, 2009 | +/- 4.4% | 780 likely voters | 43 | 41 | 8 | 8 |
The two polls released today in the race did nothing to change that. Christie and Corzine are knotted in the low 40s and Chris Daggett seems to be fading slightly heading into Tuesday's vote. Whether that makes his supporters rethink the wisdom of casting a ballot for a third party candidate dropping in the polls, though, remains to be seen.
As for FHQ's averages, they continue to show a tightening race. The margin between the two major party candidates has now slipped below four points with Corzine flirting with the 40% mark and Christie narrowing in on the 43% level. With just a couple of days left for polls to emerge in this race, it is likely safe to say that, unlike other sites that have shown Corzine take the lead, that won't be the case here. There isn't enough time and won't be enough polls to change that in our averages. That said, we will offer an alternative model that shows slightly different results on Monday. It isn't an official change, but it will make for an interesting comparison.
Stay tuned...
Of course, there may be a new poll out in this race before then.
Recent Posts:
State of the Race: Virginia Governor (11/1/09)
State of the Race: New Jersey Governor (10/31/09)
State of the Race: Virginia Governor (10/31/09)
State of the Race: Virginia Governor (11/1/09)
Is anyone even paying attention to this race anymore after what's happened in the special election race in New York's 23rd congressional district? Nah, I didn't think so. However, the two polls that were released today in the Virginia gubernatorial race confirmed what was already known about the contest: Republican Bob McDonnell is heading for a decent sized victory on Tuesday night.
FHQ, in its post-mortems of the 2008 election, discussed the idea that Obama could have ceded about nine points across the board and still would have won in enough states to clear the 270 electoral vote barrier. Virginia was among the states that would have swung over to the red column had that been reality. Sure, we're talking about an off-year election with lower-than-usual turnout, but the swing from a year ago to now in Virginia has been fairly remarkable. Democrats just never got on board with Creigh Deeds and were not as enthusiastic about this election cycle in the Old Dominion as their partisans across the aisle. Would anyone else have made a difference or was McDonnell just destined to become Virginia's next governor (as the occupant of the White House has dictated for the last three plus decades -- Republican in the White House/Democratic Virginia governor and vice versa)?
We political scientists like to attempt to determine whether a campaign has mattered. It is always easiest to see at when a contest is close, but in runaway elections, campaign effects are harder to come by. Yes, they matter, but often only at the margins. We certainly saw that in this race during McDonnell's thesis fallout. Things tightened for a few weeks but there was a decided regression to the mean after that point. It wasn't unlike a kind of convention bounce. And Deeds got two bounces throughout this process: 1) the thesis and 2) his primary victory in June. Other than those two times, McDonnell was in the driver's seat in this race.
2009 Virginia Gubernatorial Race Polling | ||||||
Poll | Date | Margin of Error | Sample | Deeds | McDonnell | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
YouGov/Pollimetrix [pdf] | Oct. 27-30, 2009 | +/- 4.5% | 742 likely voters | 40 | 53 | 7 |
Mason-Dixon | Oct. 28-29, 2009 | +/- 4% | 625 likely voters | 41 | 53 | 6 |
Where does that leave us now? Again, it doesn't leave very far away from where we were a day ago. McDonnell has opened up a double digit lead not only in the most recent polls, but in FHQ's averages as well. And no, he's not looking back. The only real question for Virginia on Tuesday is how much Deeds' performance at the top of the ticket is going to affect the down-ballot races. The Senate is not up for grabs this year in Virginia, so the Democrats will maintain their slim advantage in the chamber. However, the rest of the governing apparatus in the Old Dominion is likely to be controlled by the Republican Party. And that leaves this interesting divide between Virginia at the state level and Virginia at the national level (gave Obama its 13 electoral votes a year ago and elected two Democrats to the Senate over the last two cycles).
Recent Posts:
State of the Race: New Jersey Governor (10/31/09)
State of the Race: Virginia Governor (10/31/09)
On Overseas Military Voting and September Primaries: Epilogue/Prologue
Saturday, October 31, 2009
State of the Race: New Jersey Governor (10/31/09)
FHQ is a day late on the updates in New Jersey and Virginia, but it was all for a good cause. Of course, we wanted to do our yearly homage to Halloween, and what better way to do that than in the context of the gubernatorial races in the Garden state and the Old Dominion. [I still like last year's celebratory Halloween post better.]
I had the pleasure of talking with my two favorite New Jerseyans tonight about their thoughts on the gubernatorial race in the Garden state. Both are politically knowledgeable and extremely independent thinkers who spend five to six months out of the year out of the state taking in the rest of our beautiful country. If I had to guess -- and they certainly aren't terribly up front about this -- one is a Democratic leaner and the other is a Republican leaner. And that's if I was forced to guess.
Needless to say, I was excited to have the opportunity to speak with them once I found out they were passing through on their way home to vote on Tuesday. Sure, it is nice to look at poll numbers -- representative ones at that -- but the chance for a two respondent poll was too much to pass up.
The results? Bad news for Corzine.
The money quote? "We're going home to vote; not to vote for someone, but to vote against someone."
President Obama was efficient at "banking" early votes a year ago. A year later, Jon Corzine, the incumbent Democrat Obama is trying to pull over the finish line in this race, has a couple of unbanked votes trekking the final leg of their yearly odyssey across the United States coming home to the Garden state. No, my friends aren't necessarily the bellwether that a state like Missouri has been on the presidential level, but they are a pair of what Tom Jensen at Public Policy Polling has identified as grudging voters; arguably the face of this election on Tuesday.
2009 New Jersey Gubernatorial Race Polling | |||||||
Poll | Date | Margin of Error | Sample | Corzine | Christie | Daggett | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rasmussen | Oct. 29, 2009 | +/- 3% | 1000 likely voters | 43 | 46 | 8 | 3 |
Stockton/Zogby | Oct. 27-29, 2009 | +/- 3% | 1093 likely voters | 40 | 39 | 14 | 6 |
What does any of this mean? Everything and nothing in the close race that is being depicted in the representative samples that are being polled about this contest. The race for governor is still one that finds the two major party candidates consistently within the margin of error of each other. The two surveys from Rasmussen (no net change from earlier in the week) and Stockton/Zogby didn't stray from that pattern. The former found Republican Chris Christie ahead by a handful of points while the latter (the first poll from this collaboration statewide in this race) found Corzine up a point.
And independent Chris Daggett? Well, he's still the wild card. No, the former Republican is not likely to win on Tuesday, but he and those grudging voters will go a long way toward deciding who will eventually win on November 3. Daggett has leveled off in FHQ's averages of this race (between the 10 and 11 point range). Meanwhile the margin between Corzine and Christie continues to shrink. Christie is still ahead, but that lead is under 3 points now.
And incidentally, I think I've got a couple of Daggett voters staying with me tonight.
Recent Posts:
State of the Race: Virginia Governor (10/31/09)
On Overseas Military Voting and September Primaries: Epilogue/Prologue
State of the Race: New Jersey Governor (10/29/09)
State of the Race: Virginia Governor (10/31/09)
FHQ is a day late on the updates in New Jersey and Virginia, but it was all for a good cause. Of course, we wanted to do our yearly homage to Halloween, and what better way to do that than in the context of the gubernatorial races in the Garden state and the Old Dominion. [I still like last year's celebratory Halloween post better.]
The news in Virginia didn't change all that much on Friday. In fact, it didn't change at all. The Daily Kos/Research 2000 numbers were leaked on Thursday, and according to the time stamp, we're up on Thursday as well (at some point), but when FHQ went to (virtual) press, they had yet to be posted. No, that isn't a huge deal, but we cannot incorporate a new poll in to our averages until the time frame in which the poll was conducted has been determined. Without that the poll cannot be properly weighted. Regardless, the underlying message was still the same. Despite the fact that Creigh Deeds topped the 43% mark (for just the third time in all of October), Republican Bob McDonnell still led, and led by double digits. Deeds did have an over two to one advantage over McDonnell in Northern Virginia and narrowly edged the former attorney general among women, but those figures were easily offset by how well McDonnell is doing in this poll in the rest of the state (outside Northern Virginia -- a nearly two to one lead) and among men (a three to two advantage).
2009 Virginia Gubernatorial Race Polling | ||||||
Poll | Date | Margin of Error | Sample | Deeds | McDonnell | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Daily Kos/Research 2000 | Oct. 26-28, 2009 | +/- 4% | 600 likely voters | 44 | 54 | 2 |
The one stat that continues to give McDonnell much of his cushion is how well the Republican is doing among independents in the Old Dominion. That effect is muted in the Kos survey results compared to other recent polls, but is still high enough for McDonnell to maintain a healthy lead over his Democratic opponent (18 points).
What does that mean for this race? Not much. Well, it doesn't mean anything more than we already knew. Bob McDonnell holds a decided and comfortable margin over Deeds heading into Tuesday's election, and it would take a significant upswing in Deeds' likely turnout numbers and a severe bout of complacency among McDonnell supporters for this one to be anything but a McDonnell win. The true test in this race won't likely be when the race is called so much as how quickly.
Recent Posts:
On Overseas Military Voting and September Primaries: Epilogue/Prologue
State of the Race: New Jersey Governor (10/29/09)
State of the Race: Virginia Governor (10/29/09)
Friday, October 30, 2009
On Overseas Military Voting and September Primaries: Epilogue/Prologue
Earlier this week President Obama signed into law the Military and Overseas Voter Empowerment (MOVE) Act. FHQ has commented on this piece of legislation a few times already (see here, here and here), but it never hurts to reiterate the highlights. The main product of this bill (now law) is that states with primaries set too close to the general election (less than 45 days before) are now faced with having to accommodate military personnel and others overseas. That has the effect of either forcing states to shift their primaries to earlier dates in order to comply or to submit a waiver request.
Now that MOVE has been signed into law, the real work will begin. There are over a dozen states that that are affected. And it is more than just September primary states (see first link above for September primary states affected) that are affected. Obviously primary election certification takes time (see Florida 2000 in the presidential election for an extraordinary example) and that makes some August primary states like Colorado and Washington vulnerable to this new law as well. Of course, with more states affected comes a variety of responses to what is required.
They range from the conciliatory...
Most states, however, will likely do what Nevada did (independent of this law change) earlier this year: move their late summer and fall primaries to earlier dates.
Hat tip to Ballot Access News for the link to the reactions story.
Recent Posts:
State of the Race: New Jersey Governor (10/29/09)
State of the Race: Virginia Governor (10/29/09)
Palin's Poll Numbers Look a Lot Like Quayle's
Now that MOVE has been signed into law, the real work will begin. There are over a dozen states that that are affected. And it is more than just September primary states (see first link above for September primary states affected) that are affected. Obviously primary election certification takes time (see Florida 2000 in the presidential election for an extraordinary example) and that makes some August primary states like Colorado and Washington vulnerable to this new law as well. Of course, with more states affected comes a variety of responses to what is required.
They range from the conciliatory...
"You can’t print a ballot until you know who won,” said Minnesota Secretary of State Mark Ritchie, who is urging his state’s lawmakers to shift the Sept. 14 primary by at least a month. “And you can’t print ballots in five seconds. It takes several days to print a ballot. Then you have to put them in the mail."...to the resistant:
"Old habits die hard and a September primary certainly is our tradition,” [Vermont Secretary of State, Deb] Markowitz said. “I strongly believe that if we made a change to August, politicians would adapt, voters would adapt."
“Our system of allowing people to delay voting until closer to Election Day is better in terms of making an informed choice,” [Washington state election official Katie] Blinn said.Washington and other states may have a good argument for a waiver based on the fact that they accept and count overseas ballots a few weeks after the actual election date. The Evergreen state may have to expand that some. But the guidelines behind which states are granted waivers is still undecided. The folks running the Federal Voting Assistance Program will work in consultation with the US Attorney General's office to decide which states, if any, will be allowed an exemption. The vacation argument from Wisconsin is a valid one, but is a bit thin consider many of these same states have presidential primaries in the dead of winter when weather may be preventing voters from getting to the polls.
“Things just don’t get going here until September,” said [Wisconsin Board of Elections spokesman, Reid] Magney.
Most states, however, will likely do what Nevada did (independent of this law change) earlier this year: move their late summer and fall primaries to earlier dates.
Hat tip to Ballot Access News for the link to the reactions story.
Recent Posts:
State of the Race: New Jersey Governor (10/29/09)
State of the Race: Virginia Governor (10/29/09)
Palin's Poll Numbers Look a Lot Like Quayle's
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