Tuesday, August 7, 2012

The Electoral College Map (8/7/12)

Meh.

FHQ tries to drive home the idea that no one poll is all that consequential. However, days with polls released from competitive states sometimes test that proposition. Such was the case today with new polls from both Colorado and North Carolina. Still, the result was a continued steady state. [And as sure as I'm saying that, you can be certain I would have called anything else an outlier. ...probably.]

Again, meh.

New State Polls (8/7/12)
State
Poll
Date
Margin of Error
Sample
Obama
Romney
Undecided
Poll Margin
FHQ Margin
Colorado
8/6
+/- 4.5%
500 likely voters
47
47
2
0
+3.40
Colorado
PPP1
8/2-8/5
+/- 3.5%
779 likely voters
46
42
7
+4
--
North Carolina
8/2-8/5
+/- 3.4%
813 likely voters
49
46
5
+3
+0.91
1 The poll numbers used from the Public Policy Polling survey of Colorado include Libertarian candidate, Gary Johnson. The former New Mexico governor received the support of 6% of the respondents. Without Johnson, Obama (49%) leads Romney (43%) by 6%. Using that data would have increased the FHQ weighted average margin to 3.62 in favor of the president.

Polling Quick Hits:
Colorado:
Two polls, two different results. But the tie from Rasmussen and +4 (for Obama) from Public Policy Polling did little to move the needle in the Centennial state where polling had trailed off of late. The common refrain around here in the event of a nearly simultaneous survey releases with differing results is to just take the average of both. An averaged +2 for Obama lags behind where the Colorado weighted average is now, but is not an terribly divergent from it either. It is good to have the data, but it really only confirms what we already knew of Colorado: Obama's slightly ahead there.

North Carolina:
Public Policy Polling has been the only firm other than NBC/Marist since May to show President Obama ahead in the Tarheel state. Every other poll has shown Governor Romney with the lead. Yet, none of those leads is ever greater +5 and most are in the 0-3 range in either direction. This poll is the rare poll to give the president the edge is North Carolina, but the result was well within the range of other polls we have seen in the lone remaining toss up state favoring Romney.


Needless to say, none of these surveys did anything to shift either Colorado or North Carolina on the map or in the Electoral College Spectrum. Colorado remains just on the Romney side of the tipping point -- Ohio -- but continues to be among a group of toss up states that are tilt collectively toward the president at the moment. North Carolina is the lone hold out; a state with a weighted average within 5 points of tied.

The Electoral College Spectrum1
RI-4
(7)2
NJ-14
(160)
NH-4
(257)
AZ-11
(167)
MS-6
(55)
HI-4
(11)
WA-12
(172)
OH-183
(275/281)
MT-3
(156)
ND-3
(49)
NY-29
(40)
MN-10
(182)
CO-9
(284/263)
GA-16
(153)
AL-9
(46)
VT-3
(43)
NM-5
(187)
VA-13
(297/254)
WV-5
(137)
KY-8
(37)
MD-10
(53)
CT-7
(194)
IA-6
(303/241)
IN-11
(132)
KS-6
(29)
CA-55
(108)
OR-7
(201)
FL-29
(332/235)
SC-9
(121)
AK-3
(23)
MA-11
(119)
PA-20
(221)
NC-15
(206)
LA-8
(112)
OK-7
(20)
IL-20
(139)
WI-10
(231)
TN-11
(191)
NE-5
(104)
ID-4
(13)
DE-3
(142)
NV-6
(237)
MO-10
(180)
AR-6
(99)
WY-3
(9)
ME-4
(146)
MI-16
(253)
SD-3
(170)
TX-38
(93)
UT-6
(6)
1 Follow the link for a detailed explanation on how to read the Electoral College Spectrum.

2 The numbers in the parentheses refer to the number of electoral votes a candidate would have if he won all the states ranked prior to that state. If, for example, Romney won all the states up to and including Ohio (all Obama's toss up states plus Ohio), he would have 272 electoral votes. Romney's numbers are only totaled through the states he would need in order to get to 270. In those cases, Obama's number is on the left and Romney's is on the right in italics.

3 Ohio
 is the state where Obama crosses the 270 electoral vote threshold to win the presidential election. That line is referred to as the victory line.

The +5 for Romney from Rasmussen in North Carolina last week took North Carolina off the Watch List and the latest PPP survey with Obama up 3 points puts the Tarheel state back on the list. North Carolina is now within a fraction of a point -- and just barely -- of switching from Toss Up Romney to Toss Up Obama. It also adds a little light red (pink) to a sea otherwise predominantly made up shades of blue.

The Watch List1
State
Switch
Connecticut
from Strong Obama
to Lean Obama
Georgia
from Strong Romney
to Lean Romney
Michigan
from Lean Obama
to Toss Up Obama
Nevada
from Lean Obama
to Toss Up Obama
New Hampshire
from Toss Up Obama
to Lean Obama
New Mexico
from Strong Obama
to Lean Obama
North Carolina
from Toss Up Romney
to Toss Up Obama
Ohio
from Toss Up Obama
to Lean Obama
West Virginia
from Strong Romney
to Lean Romney
Wisconsin
from Lean Obama
to Toss Up Obama
1 Weighted Average within a fraction of a point of changing categories.


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Monday, August 6, 2012

The Electoral College Map (8/6/12)

There were fewer straggling polls that surfaced either late Friday or over the weekend as compared to the week before. [FHQ wasn't around to deal with them anyway.] Those that were released were of little consequence to the outlook on the electoral college.

New State Polls (8/6/12)
State
Poll
Date
Margin of Error
Sample
Obama
Romney
Undecided
Poll Margin
FHQ Margin
Indiana
7/31-8/1
+/- 5%
400 likely voters
35
51
11
+16
+11.43
South Dakota
7/19-7/23
+/- 4.19%
546 registered  voters
43
49
8
+6
+6.54
Washington
8/1-8/2
+/- 4.4%
524 likely voters
54
37
5
+17
+12.02

Polling Quick Hits:
Indiana:
Now, FHQ said that what changes there were based on the newest collection of polls were not all that consequential, and while that is true on some level, it is not completely so. The latest Rasmussen survey of Indiana showed a slight growth in Mitt Romney's share of support, but a bottoming out of Obama's rate of response in the Hoosier state. The president's loss was offset by a fairly large and nearly equivalent increase in the percent undecided in this poll relative to the May Rasmussen poll.

What that left was a +16 Romney advantage in Indiana. However, for a barely blue state in the 2008 election, that is a larger swing back toward the red than has been witnessed elsewhere in 2012. Does that mean that this one is an outlier? Well, the poll did send the FHQ weighted average on Indiana into Strong Romney, but it was also only the third survey that has been in the field there in 2012. We should, then, expect some volatility albeit perhaps not this much. What is clear for both Indiana and South Dakota below is that these Lean or Strong distinctions are of little import. Neither is at all likely to slip into the president's column now or any time between now and election day. If either is blue on November 6, then the president will have been re-elected.
Changes (August 6)
StateBeforeAfter
IndianaLean RomneyStrong Romney
South DakotaStrong RomneyLean Romney

South Dakota:
See Indiana. Volatility, very sporadic polling, red state. And yes, red despite the shift toward Obama in this instance. Nielson Brothers is the only polling outlet that has surveyed the Mount Rushmore state. We see there almost the exact opposite of what happened in Indiana, though. The number of undecided respondents shrunk compared to a February poll and while both candidates' shares grew, Obama was the greater beneficiary -- nearly 2:1 -- over that time span. Again, this may have triggered a category shift, but South Dakota will be red in November. Cast in binary terms, both Indiana and South Dakota didn't budge and won't.

Washington:
Survey USA was in the field in Washington state just a couple of weeks ago and things have not changed all that much. Romney has held pat at 37% and Obama shifted from his lowest point in the polling of the Evergreen state to what had been his high water mark in the eight previous surveys. That is not an insignificant change, but one that is well within the range of polling data for each candidate in polling of the state.



All told this round of polling pushed Indiana into a safer position from the Romney campaign perspective. Meanwhile the gap between president and his Republican challenger in South Dakota contracted, but can hardly be considered tenuous for Romney. The changes are a function of the amount of polling in each and are not indicative of any major shift in the race. Both states are red and very likely to stay that way. But both change categories; Indiana dipping deeper into the heart of the Romney side of the Electoral College Spectrum ledger and South Dakota jumping all the way to the middle column.

The Electoral College Spectrum1
RI-4
(7)2
NJ-14
(160)
NH-4
(257)
AZ-11
(167)
MS-6
(55)
HI-4
(11)
WA-12
(172)
OH-183
(275/281)
MT-3
(156)
ND-3
(49)
NY-29
(40)
MN-10
(182)
CO-9
(284/263)
GA-16
(153)
AL-9
(46)
VT-3
(43)
NM-5
(187)
VA-13
(297/254)
WV-5
(137)
KY-8
(37)
MD-10
(53)
CT-7
(194)
IA-6
(303/241)
IN-11
(132)
KS-6
(29)
CA-55
(108)
OR-7
(201)
FL-29
(332/235)
SC-9
(121)
AK-3
(23)
MA-11
(119)
PA-20
(221)
NC-15
(206)
LA-8
(112)
OK-7
(20)
IL-20
(139)
WI-10
(231)
TN-11
(191)
NE-5
(104)
ID-4
(13)
DE-3
(142)
NV-6
(237)
MO-10
(180)
AR-6
(99)
WY-3
(9)
ME-4
(146)
MI-16
(253)
SD-3
(170)
TX-38
(93)
UT-6
(6)
1 Follow the link for a detailed explanation on how to read the Electoral College Spectrum.

2 The numbers in the parentheses refer to the number of electoral votes a candidate would have if he won all the states ranked prior to that state. If, for example, Romney won all the states up to and including Ohio (all Obama's toss up states plus Ohio), he would have 272 electoral votes. Romney's numbers are only totaled through the states he would need in order to get to 270. In those cases, Obama's number is on the left and Romney's is on the right in italics.

3 Ohio
 is the state where Obama crosses the 270 electoral vote threshold to win the presidential election. That line is referred to as the victory line.

Washington, on the other hand, switches places with Minnesota on the Spectrum and goes off the Watch List into the Strong Obama category in the process. There has been some movement on and off the List of late, but the states most worth watching are the same states that have been worth watching: those in light blue. As we head into the fall campaign, the question remains whether those states stay where they are or drift over toward Romney either en masse or in some other combination.

The Watch List1
State
Switch
Connecticut
from Strong Obama
to Lean Obama
Georgia
from Strong Romney
to Lean Romney
Michigan
from Lean Obama
to Toss Up Obama
Nevada
from Lean Obama
to Toss Up Obama
New Hampshire
from Toss Up Obama
to Lean Obama
New Mexico
from Strong Obama
to Lean Obama
Ohio
from Toss Up Obama
to Lean Obama
West Virginia
from Strong Romney
to Lean Romney
Wisconsin
from Lean Obama
to Toss Up Obama
1 Weighted Average within a fraction of a point of changing categories.

EDIT: There was also a new poll out of Virginia that showed the president up four points on Romney (44-40). There was, however, not enough information from Gravis Marketing (i.e.: sample size, dates, etc.) to include it in the weighted average in the Old Dominion.

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Thursday, August 2, 2012

The Electoral College Map (8/2/12)

Thursday brought a couple of polls from deep blue states and the first survey of North Carolina in two weeks.

New State Polls (8/2/12)
State
Poll
Date
Margin of Error
Sample
Obama
Romney
Undecided
Poll Margin
FHQ Margin
Connecticut
7/26-7/29
+/- 3.5%
771 likely voters
51
43
6
+8
+10.79
New Jersey
7/23-7/29
+/- 3.3%
945 registered & unregistered voters
49
36
15
+12
+12.93
North Carolina
8/1
+/- 4.5%
500 likely voters
44
49
4
+5
+1.26

Polling Quick Hits:
Connecticut:
FHQ doesn't know whether to be surprised by this one or not. On the one hand, the Nutmeg state is a place where Obama won by over 20 points in 2008. The fact that that advantage is down to 8 points in this PPP survey points to a shift back to the right, but one perhaps that is a little tighter than reality. After all, this is just the third time Connecticut has been polled in 2012 and this is the first likely voter sample. There should be some expectation, then, that there will be some volatility from poll to poll. Connecticut bears watching, but if Obama loses there in November, he will lose in a lot of 2008 blue states as well as the White House.

New Jersey:
Fairleigh Dickinson polls typically have shown quite a bit of wiggle room in New Jersey; mainly as a function of the high level of undecideds plus sample registered and unregistered voters. Despite that, this poll nearly matches the FHQ weighted average in the Garden state. It underestimates both Obama's and Romney's shares by about a point. Bottom line: New Jersey is a blue state.

North Carolina:
North Carolina is not a blue state, and on top of that is moving deeper into the red if this new Rasmussen poll of likely voters in the Tarheel state is any indication. Right now, North Carolina is to Romney what Florida is to Obama. That statement is true on at least a couple of fronts. Both Florida and North Carolina represent the closest states in FHQ's weighted average for Obama and Romney respectively. Also, polls may vary in each in a 1-4 point range (give or take), but more recent polls have shown gaps closer to the lower bound rather than the upper bound.

North Carolina has been defying the pendulum swing narrative FHQ has used, but additional +5 leads for Romney there will have the Tarheel state on the move.

...away from the president.



Strategically, as both the map above and Electoral College Spectrum below will attest, losing North Carolina is not in any way a death knell for President Obama. In fact, a second North Carolina win for Obama would be just like the first: icing on a cake already made of more than 270 electoral votes. Romney, however, needs North Carolina and needs the state as to be shut down as soon after the Democrats leave Charlotte as possible.

FHQ has mentioned this before, but if Romney can save resources in North Carolina, that is that much more he, his campaign and aligned Super PACs can spend elsewhere; Florida, Iowa, Virginia, Colorado and Ohio just to name a few (...right above North Carolina on the Spectrum). It may also mean spending in bluer areas to keep Obama on the defensive as well depending upon how some of those Lean Obama states trend over the next month or more.

Strategy aside, the map is unchanged from yesterday. The Electoral College Spectrum is not. Driven by the overall lack of polling and the introduction of a new and tighter poll, Connecticut makes a pretty good jump from being Solid for Obama to the cusp of being on the upper end of the Lean Obama states. Both New Jersey and North Carolina stood pat in their previous positions.

The Electoral College Spectrum1
RI-4
(7)2
NJ-14
(160)
NH-4
(257)
IN-11
(159)
MS-6
(55)
HI-4
(11)
MN-10
(170)
OH-183
(275/281)
MT-3
(148)
ND-3
(49)
NY-29
(40)
WA-12
(182)
CO-9
(284/263)
GA-16
(145)
AL-9
(46)
VT-3
(43)
NM-5
(187)
VA-13
(297/254)
WV-5
(129)
KY-8
(37)
MD-10
(53)
CT-7
(194)
IA-6
(303/241)
SC-9
(124)
KS-6
(29)
CA-55
(108)
OR-7
(201)
FL-29
(332/235)
LA-8
(115)
AK-3
(23)
MA-11
(119)
PA-20
(221)
NC-15
(206)
NE-5
(107)
OK-7
(20)
IL-20
(139)
WI-10
(231)
TN-11
(191)
AR-6
(102)
ID-4
(13)
DE-3
(142)
NV-6
(237)
MO-10
(180)
TX-38
(96)
WY-3
(9)
ME-4
(146)
MI-16
(253)
AZ-11
(170)
SD-3
(58)
UT-6
(6)
1 Follow the link for a detailed explanation on how to read the Electoral College Spectrum.

2 The numbers in the parentheses refer to the number of electoral votes a candidate would have if he won all the states ranked prior to that state. If, for example, Romney won all the states up to and including Ohio (all Obama's toss up states plus Ohio), he would have 272 electoral votes. Romney's numbers are only totaled through the states he would need in order to get to 270. In those cases, Obama's number is on the left and Romney's is on the right in italics.

3 Ohio
 is the state where Obama crosses the 270 electoral vote threshold to win the presidential election. That line is referred to as the victory line.

And off goes North Carolina. With the Tarheel state off the Watch List, it even further resembles a mirror image of Florida. Both are certainly competitive, but both are deeper in the toss up category that it will take more than a handful of polls with large-ish leads like some of the recent ones in each state to push them to the other side of the color spectrum.

Connecticut replaces North Carolina on the list; joining a group of Strong Obama states that includes New Mexico and Washington on the lower end of the category.

The Watch List1
State
Switch
Connecticut
from Strong Obama
to Lean Obama
Georgia
from Strong Romney
to Lean Romney
Michigan
from Lean Obama
to Toss Up Obama
Nevada
from Lean Obama
to Toss Up Obama
New Hampshire
from Toss Up Obama
to Lean Obama
New Mexico
from Strong Obama
to Lean Obama
Ohio
from Toss Up Obama
to Lean Obama
Washington
from Strong Obama
to Lean Obama
West Virginia
from Strong Romney
to Lean Romney
Wisconsin
from Lean Obama
to Toss Up Obama
1 Weighted Average within a fraction of a point of changing categories.

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