Sunday, September 16, 2012

The Electoral College Map (9/16/12)

Sunday was slow on the polling front, but then again, that is typical for most Sundays. The one poll that did come down the pike was a Public Policy Polling survey out of Virginia. As polling releases go, you could do worse than a poll from the Old Dominion, but it did not -- whether using the two party version or the one that included third party nominees -- in any structural way change the thinking about the state of the race in the commonwealth.

New State Polls (9/16/12)
State
Poll
Date
Margin of Error
Sample
Obama
Romney
Undecided
Poll Margin
FHQ Margin
Virginia1
9/13-9/16
+/- 3.1%
1021 likely voters
49
45
3
+4
+2.39
1 The poll numbers used from the Public Policy Polling survey of Virginia include Libertarian candidate, Gary Johnson, Green Party nominee, Jill Stein, and Constitution Party nominee (and former Virginia congressman), Virgil Goode. All three third party candidates collectively received the support of 4% of the respondents. The data from that version of the question are included in FHQ's database because all three candidates are on the Virginia ballot.

Obama led the two candidate race 51% to 46% over Romney. That would have raised each candidate's FHQ weighted average and would have pushed the FHQ weighted average margin in the commonwealth to 2.44 points in the president's favor.

Polling Quick Hits:
Virginia:
Looking back on the polling that has been conducted in Virginia in 2012, the striking thing is how consistent it has been. Sure, there has been the occasional poll showing a tie or with Romney in the lead, but the bulk of results have consistently indicated a race that favors the president by a margin anywhere from one to four points. That is certainly the case with this latest poll (if the third party inclusive version is included). That ushers to the fore a couple of thoughts:

1) Romney is running out of time to make up ground in Virginia and elsewhere where the pattern of polling consistency is similar. A day that passes without the FHQ weighted average margin in Virginia shifting in the direction of Mitt Romney is a day lost for the former Massachusetts governor. In other words, there has to be a break in the consistency of the polling both nationally and on the state level.

2) The obvious comeback to that thought is that while Romney is trailing, Obama did not appear to get any bump out of convention season in Virginia as was the case nationally or in a number of other states.  Part of that is a function of how many post-convention polls were conducted nationally in several other toss up states. We have a more robust picture in that polling than we do in Virginia. The other piece of the puzzle again comes back to the notion of polling consistency. Bounce or not and all things being equal, a candidate would rather be ahead by 1-4 points than not if polling consistency is the word. What has disappeared from the equation are the polling leads of more than five points for the president. As registered voter samples have been supplanted by likely voter samples, those sorts of leads have been fewer and farther between if not nonexistent in the polling done in August and after.


It seems like a no brainer to conclude given the latest Virginia poll confirming what we already knew/thought about the race there, that the new data did not structural change the outlook in the Old Dominion from the vantage point of the FHQ weighted averages. That is indeed the case. Both the map and the Electoral College Spectrum remain unchanged from Saturday. Virginia, like every toss up state but North Carolina, tips toward the president as of now. The consistency of the map and the overall ordering of the toss up states has been marked.

FHQ does not want to over-visit the consistency well, but we will continue to make the point until there is a break -- decided or not -- in the pattern. Certainly Florida is the first line of defense for Obama. Those 29 electoral votes are huge in the calculus of 270. Remove that piece from the equation and it becomes harder to swing other states where Obama's leads have proven to be greater and even more resilient than in Florida. While Florida is huge, it is somewhat superfluous to the president. Ohio is not. All the states on the left of the Spectrum through Ohio is all the president really needs. That is cutting it as fine as it gets, but that would get Obama over 270. Needless to say, the president's campaign keeping both Florida and Ohio blue makes the Romney camp's task of getting to the 270 electoral vote threshold herculean. Romney would have to win some states that have to this point been even deeper in the Obama column.

But that "to this point" clause in that last sentence is important. The election is not held today and there is some time for the Romney camp to put a dent in the Obama leads across the overwhelming majority of toss up states.

...but that time is running out and he is fighting not only time but a pattern of polling consistency that has taken root over the summer and through convention season.

The Electoral College Spectrum1
VT-3
(6)2
WA-12
(158)
NV-6
(257)
MO-10
(166)
MS-6
(55)
RI-4
(10)
NJ-14
(172)
OH-183
(275/281)
GA-16
(156)
ND-3
(49)
NY-29
(39)
NM-5
(177)
CO-9
(284/263)
MT-3
(140)
AL-9
(46)
HI-4
(43)
CT-7
(184)
VA-13
(297/254)
IN-11
(137)
KY-8
(37)
MD-10
(53)
MN-10
(194)
IA-6
(303/241)
SC-9
(126)
KS-6
(29)
CA-55
(108)
OR-7
(201)
FL-29
(332/235)
LA-8
(117)
AK-3
(23)
IL-20
(128)
PA-20
(221)
NC-15
(206)
NE-5
(109)
OK-7
(20)
MA-11
(139)
NH-4
(225)
TN-11
(191)
TX-38
(104)
ID-4
(13)
DE-3
(142)
WI-10
(235)
SD-3
(180)
AR-6
(66)
WY-3
(9)
ME-4
(146)
MI-16
(251)
AZ-11
(177)
WV-5
(60)
UT-6
(6)
1 Follow the link for a detailed explanation on how to read the Electoral College Spectrum.

2 The numbers in the parentheses refer to the number of electoral votes a candidate would have if he won all the states ranked prior to that state. If, for example, Romney won all the states up to and including Ohio (all Obama's toss up states plus Ohio), he would have 281 electoral votes. Romney's numbers are only totaled through the states he would need in order to get to 270. In those cases, Obama's number is on the left and Romney's is on the right in italics.

3 Ohio
 is the state where Obama crosses the 270 electoral vote threshold to win the presidential election. That line is referred to as the victory line.

As we head into a new week, the list of states where polling may trigger a change in categories continues to be stuck in a holding pattern. FHQ will fall back on the familiar "Florida and the four states on the Lean/Toss Up Obama line" mantra. If we are looking for a state-level manifestation of a break in the aforementioned pattern, those are the states to watch.

The Watch List1
State
Switch
Connecticut
from Lean Obama
to Strong Obama
Florida
from Toss Up Obama
to Toss Up Romney
Michigan
from Toss Up Obama
to Lean Obama
Minnesota
from Lean Obama
to Strong Obama
Nevada
from Toss Up Obama
to Lean Obama
New Hampshire
from Toss Up Obama
to Lean Obama
New Mexico
from Strong Obama
to Lean Obama
Wisconsin
from Toss Up Obama
to Lean Obama
1 The Watch list shows those states in the FHQ Weighted Average within a fraction of a point of changing categories. The List is not a trend analysis. It indicates which states are straddling the line between categories and which states are most likely to shift given the introduction of new polling data. Michigan, for example, is close to being a Lean Obama state, but the trajectory of the polling there has been moving the state away from that lean distinction.

Please see:


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Saturday, September 15, 2012

The Electoral College Map (9/15/12)

Saturday brought new polling data from three very blue states. The conclusion? Each is still either safely in the Democratic column or leaning strongly -- and consistently -- in that direction.

New State Polls (9/15/12)
State
Poll
Date
Margin of Error
Sample
Obama
Romney
Undecided
Poll Margin
FHQ Margin
Illinois
9/4-9/10
+/- 2.77%
1261 registered voters
47.1
33.8
16.0
+13.3
+18.96
New Jersey
9/9-9/12
+/- 4.0%
600 likely voters
51
37
12
+14
+12.66
Pennsylvania
9/9-9/12
+/- 4.0%
600 likely voters
50
39
11
+11
+7.04

Polling Quick Hits:
Illinois:
Other than the fact that this poll found an unusually high number of undecideds and that the president was under the 50% mark in a registered voter sample in his home state, there isn't much to say about this one. Those are noteworthy numbers in isolation, but the overall pattern has been pretty clear; even in a state where there has been just one poll utilizing a likely voter sample.

New Jersey:
The new addition to the series of New Jersey polls commissioned by the Philadelphia Inquirer greatly mimicked the toplines from the Rutgers/Eagleton poll released from the Garden state earlier this week. Obama simply has not been below the 50% mark in the scant number of New Jersey polls conducted since July. Half of the 12 polls conducted before August saw the president under 50% in New Jersey, but never below 48%. Those are the numbers of a blue state.

Pennsylvania:
The Keystone state is the one state alluded to above that is closer than the others states on today's list, but still not seemingly within reach for Mitt Romney. That is not to suggest that the Republican nominee cannot win in Pennsylvania, rather it is to say that the evidence thus far indicates that Romney faces an uphill climb there in the stretch run. The important factor with a state like Pennsylvania is that while polling there has only really been as close as three points a handful of times, you have to look at these and other polls in the aftermath of the conventions with some level of caution. There has been some movement toward Obama in that period, but the polling this week may be a more important indicator than what trickled out this last week. Will the bump recede and by how much? That question is probably better asked of the Toss Up states, but Pennsylvania is worth eyeing on the periphery (but comfortably within the Lean Obama category).


None of the poll introduced to the dataset today did anything to change the position each held prior to the polls. Illinois and New Jersey are deeply blue and Pennsylvania -- along with Oregon -- has anchored the Lean Obama category all along. On the Electoral College Spectrum, Pennsylvania and New Jersey both were stationary, while a surprisingly close poll out of Illinois closed the gap enough to push the Land of Lincoln down the far left column past both Maryland and California. That is more housekeeping than anything else as Illinois is not likely to drift into anything other than Strong Obama territory.

The Electoral College Spectrum1
VT-3
(6)2
WA-12
(158)
NV-6
(257)
MO-10
(166)
MS-6
(55)
RI-4
(10)
NJ-14
(172)
OH-183
(275/281)
GA-16
(156)
ND-3
(49)
NY-29
(39)
NM-5
(177)
CO-9
(284/263)
MT-3
(140)
AL-9
(46)
HI-4
(43)
CT-7
(184)
VA-13
(297/254)
IN-11
(137)
KY-8
(37)
MD-10
(53)
MN-10
(194)
IA-6
(303/241)
SC-9
(126)
KS-6
(29)
CA-55
(108)
OR-7
(201)
FL-29
(332/235)
LA-8
(117)
AK-3
(23)
IL-20
(128)
PA-20
(221)
NC-15
(206)
NE-5
(109)
OK-7
(20)
MA-11
(139)
NH-4
(225)
TN-11
(191)
TX-38
(104)
ID-4
(13)
DE-3
(142)
WI-10
(235)
SD-3
(180)
AR-6
(66)
WY-3
(9)
ME-4
(146)
MI-16
(251)
AZ-11
(177)
WV-5
(60)
UT-6
(6)
1 Follow the link for a detailed explanation on how to read the Electoral College Spectrum.

2 The numbers in the parentheses refer to the number of electoral votes a candidate would have if he won all the states ranked prior to that state. If, for example, Romney won all the states up to and including Ohio (all Obama's toss up states plus Ohio), he would have 281 electoral votes. Romney's numbers are only totaled through the states he would need in order to get to 270. In those cases, Obama's number is on the left and Romney's is on the right in italics.

3 Ohio
 is the state where Obama crosses the 270 electoral vote threshold to win the presidential election. That line is referred to as the victory line.

On a maintenance of the status quo day, The Watch List, too, remained unchanged. Florida is still the most likely state to jump the partisan line toward Romney and the four states -- Michigan, Nevada, New Hampshire and Wisconsin -- on the line between the Lean Obama and Toss Up Obama categories are still plainly worth watching. There is still some distance between those states and the other Toss Up Obama states between Ohio and Florida.

The Watch List1
State
Switch
Connecticut
from Lean Obama
to Strong Obama
Florida
from Toss Up Obama
to Toss Up Romney
Michigan
from Toss Up Obama
to Lean Obama
Minnesota
from Lean Obama
to Strong Obama
Montana
from Lean Romney
to Strong Romney
Nevada
from Toss Up Obama
to Lean Obama
New Hampshire
from Toss Up Obama
to Lean Obama
New Mexico
from Strong Obama
to Lean Obama
Wisconsin
from Toss Up Obama
to Lean Obama
1 The Watch list shows those states in the FHQ Weighted Average within a fraction of a point of changing categories. The List is not a trend analysis. It indicates which states are straddling the line between categories and which states are most likely to shift given the introduction of new polling data. Michigan, for example, is close to being a Lean Obama state, but the trajectory of the polling there has been moving the state away from that lean distinction.

Please see:


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Friday, September 14, 2012

The Electoral College Map (9/14/12)

The week closed with eight new polls in eight states. Together they offer a mixed bag of information: a few deeply blue states that are not telling us anything new, a handful of toss up states where Obama is ahead and one lone toss up state in which Romney has the advantage.

New State Polls (9/14/12)
State
Poll
Date
Margin of Error
Sample
Obama
Romney
Undecided
Poll Margin
FHQ Margin
California
9/9-9/12
+/- 3.5%
802 likely voters
55.4
33.4
6.9
+22
+19.55
Colorado1
9/9-9/12
+/- 4.0%
615 likely voters
45
44
--
+1
+2.78
Florida
9/8-9/11
+/- 4.0%
606 likely voters
42
42
--
0
+0.64
Michigan
9/12
+/- 2.88%
1155 likely voters
45.39
43.65
5.38
+1.74
+4.55
New Jersey
9/6-9/12
+/- 3.8%
706 likely voters
52
38
9
+14
+12.50
North Carolina
9/13
+/- 4.5%
500 likely voters
45
51
3
+6
+1.75
Virginia
9/13
+/- 3.3%
500 likely voters
49
48
2
+1
+2.31
Washington
9/9-9/12
+/- 5.0%
405 likely voters
53
36
--
+17
+13.07
1 The poll numbers used from the Survey USA poll of Colorado include Libertarian candidate, Gary Johnson. The former New Mexico governor received the support of 3% of the respondents. Obama led the two candidate race 47% to 46% over Romney. That would have raised each candidate's FHQ weighted average but because the margin was the same in both versions, the FHQ margin would have been unaffected.

Polling Quick Hits:
California:
The quick hits have been longer of late, so allow FHQ to actually be quick about California. Blue state, strongly on the Obama side of the partisan line.

Colorado:
With or without Gary Johnson, Obama leads in the Centennial state by a point in the latest Survey USA poll there. With the Libertarian nominee on the questionnaire, though, the president's share is below that  49% level at which he has settled in recent Colorado polling. Romney, too, is pushed to the bottom end of his range in polling done of late. That said, this poll is consistent with the last Johnson-included poll conducted by Public Policy Polling in the wake of the Republican convention in Tampa.

Florida:
As I mentioned in the post intended for yesterday, Florida is essentially tied in the FHQ weighted averages (the closest state we have on the board at the moment), and this Consensus Communications poll backs that idea up. The report on the survey from the firm did not relay any information on the number of undecideds or those supporting other candidates in the poll. But at 42% support for both candidates, this one looks like it did not push leaners into either of the candidate totals and/or simply had an uncharacteristic number of undecideds. Take your pick.

Michigan:
In Michigan, the latest poll from Foster McCollum White provides some statistical balance to the +10 Obama poll from EPIC/MRA earlier in the week. Both honestly feel like outliers. However, both of those polls have shifted in the same direction since their last (pre-convention) releases: toward the president.

New Jersey:
The Garden state is a slightly more competitive -- the margin is narrower -- version of California. Romney has consistently trailed by double digits in New Jersey polls. There are some parallels in this election to 2004, but New Jersey looking deceptively close -- as it did in 2004 -- is not one of those parallels.

North Carolina:
Rasmussen has found Mitt Romney ahead in the Tar Heel state by margins that have been slightly larger than some other polls of North Carolina. That may provide a little extra oomph to the Republican nominee's FHQ weighted average there, but make no mistake that Romney is ahead in North Carolina. In the one toss up state leaning in his direction, Romney has had a pretty good week overall in the North Carolina polls.

Virginia:
For as close as Virginia is, the commonwealth really did not receive the amount of before and inter-convention polling that some other states did.  That has left us with an incomplete picture there. The Gravis poll from earlier in the week seems to be an outlier (The argument then was that it was hard to see Obama with a four point lead in Ohio and have a five point deficit in very similar Virginia.). The temptation is to say that that poll and the NBC/Wall Street Journal/Marist poll cancel each other out, but that likely misses one important fact: Throw out the outlier and the two polls that have been released post-convention out of Virginia show the president at 49%. Romney's share fluctuates, but Obama's is consistent. Sure, that could mean that Obama has no room for further growth, but it could also mean that the aggregate convention impact favors Obama just a little. These numbers are worth keeping tabs on if and when the convention bumps show any signs of decay.

Washington:
New Jersey and Washington are within a half a point of each other in the averages and right next to each other on the Electoral College Spectrum. I think it is safe to say "see New Jersey" and move on.


The map after recalibrating slightly in the last couple of days with category shifts in Minnesota and Missouri remained stationary today. The overall tally remains unchanged as it has throughout the length of FHQ's averaging the polls in 2012. Obama still commands a lead built on the fact that the president leads to varying degrees in all of the toss up states but one, North Carolina. And North Carolina part is not likely to change. There was only one minor change to the Electoral College Spectrum. Michigan and Wisconsin switched places. Michigan is now closer to Nevada in the averages than Wisconsin or New Hampshire, but only about 0.3 of separate that quartet of states as of now. There is some distance between that group and the trio of Ohio, Colorado and Virginia, but the group of four states is not absolutely necessary in a Romney win. Each would provide more cushion for the former Massachusetts governor if he is able to make things more uniformly competitive across the toss up states. The Ohio-through-Florida group of states is essential. The other toss ups beyond that are not necessarily.

The Electoral College Spectrum1
VT-3
(6)2
WA-12
(158)
NV-6
(257)
MO-10
(166)
MS-6
(55)
RI-4
(10)
NJ-14
(172)
OH-183
(275/281)
GA-16
(156)
ND-3
(49)
NY-29
(39)
NM-5
(177)
CO-9
(284/263)
MT-3
(140)
AL-9
(46)
HI-4
(43)
CT-7
(184)
VA-13
(297/254)
IN-11
(137)
KY-8
(37)
IL-20
(63)
MN-10
(194)
IA-6
(303/241)
SC-9
(126)
KS-6
(29)
MD-10
(73)
OR-7
(201)
FL-29
(332/235)
LA-8
(117)
AK-3
(23)
CA-55
(128)
PA-20
(221)
NC-15
(206)
NE-5
(109)
OK-7
(20)
MA-11
(139)
NH-4
(225)
TN-11
(191)
TX-38
(104)
ID-4
(13)
DE-3
(142)
WI-10
(235)
SD-3
(180)
AR-6
(66)
WY-3
(9)
ME-4
(146)
MI-16
(251)
AZ-11
(177)
WV-5
(60)
UT-6
(6)
1 Follow the link for a detailed explanation on how to read the Electoral College Spectrum.

2 The numbers in the parentheses refer to the number of electoral votes a candidate would have if he won all the states ranked prior to that state. If, for example, Romney won all the states up to and including Ohio (all Obama's toss up states plus Ohio), he would have 281 electoral votes. Romney's numbers are only totaled through the states he would need in order to get to 270. In those cases, Obama's number is on the left and Romney's is on the right in italics.

3 Ohio
 is the state where Obama crosses the 270 electoral vote threshold to win the presidential election. That line is referred to as the victory line.

None of the new data changed the outlook on the Watch List. The group of states within a fraction of a point of switching categories remained the same as it was on Thursday.

The Watch List1
State
Switch
Connecticut
from Lean Obama
to Strong Obama
Florida
from Toss Up Obama
to Toss Up Romney
Michigan
from Toss Up Obama
to Lean Obama
Minnesota
from Lean Obama
to Strong Obama
Montana
from Lean Romney
to Strong Romney
Nevada
from Toss Up Obama
to Lean Obama
New Hampshire
from Toss Up Obama
to Lean Obama
New Mexico
from Strong Obama
to Lean Obama
Wisconsin
from Toss Up Obama
to Lean Obama
1 The Watch list shows those states in the FHQ Weighted Average within a fraction of a point of changing categories. The List is not a trend analysis. It indicates which states are straddling the line between categories and which states are most likely to shift given the introduction of new polling data. Michigan, for example, is close to being a Lean Obama state, but the trajectory of the polling there has been moving the state away from that lean distinction.

Please see:


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