Sunday, August 14, 2016

The Electoral College Map (8/14/16)




New State Polls (8/14/16)
State
Poll
Date
Margin of Error
Sample
Clinton
Trump
Undecided
Poll Margin
FHQ Margin
Florida
8/10-8/12
+/- 3.6%
1194 likely voters
45
40
4
+5
+2.50
Georgia
8/10-8/12
+/- 4.3%
988 likely voters
41
45
5
+4
+0.94
New Hampshire
8/10-8/12
+/- 4.3%
990 likely voters
45
36
7
+9
+5.04


Polling Quick Hits:
For the second consecutive Sunday, YouGov/CBS released a trio of battleground state polls. Instead of Arizona, Nevada and Virginia, this week offers newly competitive Georgia along with the more traditionally close Florida and New Hampshire. The results across the two weeks are largely consistent. New Hampshire, like Virginia, has in the aftermath of the conventions witnessed polls showing a mostly double digit lead for Clinton. On the other end of the spectrum, Georgia, as with Arizona and Nevada a week ago, can be found in a range from nearly tied to a giving a maximum toss up level advantage (<5 points) to Trump. Finally, Florida falls somewhere between those two bookends: a slight but consistent tilt toward Clinton. All jibe well with where FHQ currently has the averages in these states, and the order is consistent with the Electoral College Spectrum below.


Florida:
There is not much to say about Florida at this point in time. Of the five publicly available post-convention polls, everything has fit within a tight tied to Clinton +5 range. This YouGov survey sits atop the upper end of the range though it should be noted that that five point edge is the modal post-convention result.

FHQ mentioned on Friday that Florida is part of a tier of blue states with Iowa, North Carolina and Ohio clustered together and right up against the partisan line. There is some very slight separation between the Florida/North Carolina pair and Iowa and Ohio. That may or may not prove significant in the long term. All four are within about half a point of each other. Again, the separation is very slight.


Georgia:
In some respects, neighboring Georgia is a mirror image of Florida to the Trump side of the partisan line. Two-thirds of the post-convention polling in the Peach state has pointed toward a Trump lead there, and the range in those surveys -- again like Florida -- has run anywhere from tied to Trump +5. The difference is that there were a couple of Clinton leaning polls of Georgia in the period immediately following the conclusion of the Democratic convention in Philadelphia. At least one of those -- the Clinton +7 from JMC Analytics -- appears to be an outlier. Both, however, have kept Georgia's average (given the FHQ methodology) on the lower end of the range cited above: close but tipped in Trump's direction at this time.


New Hampshire:
Changes (August 14)
StateBeforeAfter
New HampshireToss Up ClintonLean Clinton
As was recently discussed in the context of a new poll in Virginia on Friday, Colorado, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania and Virginia form a core of states that have hovered around the line between the Toss Up and Lean categories here at FHQ. To those point, however, only New Hampshire had not pushed over to the Lean side of that divide. Had not. With the addition of yet another post-convention poll showing the margin in the Granite state close to ten points -- around the Strong/Lean line in other words -- the FHQ average for New Hampshire climbs above the five point line and into the Lean area.

Significantly, New Hampshire joining that group of states nudges Clinton over the 270 electoral vote mark on the strength of just the Strong and Lean categories of states. Even excluding the blue toss up states, then, Clinton is above where she would need to be to claim the White House. Although 2012 was much less volatile in the polls and constantly showed a 332-206 Obama advantage in the FHQ electoral college projection, the president always (from July through November) needed at least some toss up states to push him over the 270 electoral vote mark. That may yet be true again in the future for Hillary Clinton, but it is not true right now.





The Electoral College Spectrum1
HI-42
(7)
NJ-14
(175)
VA-133
(269 | 282)
MS-6
(155)
TN-11
(58)
MD-10
(17)
DE-3
(178)
NH-43
(273 | 269)
MO-10
(149)
LA-8
(47)
RI-4
(21)
WI-10
(188)
NC-15
(288 | 265)
AK-3
(139)
SD-3
(39)
MA-11
(32)
ME-4
(192)
FL-29
(317 | 250)
UT-6
(136)
ND-3
(36)
VT-3
(35)
NM-5
(197)
IA-6
(323 | 221)
KS-6
(130)
ID-4
(33)
CA-55
(90)
MI-16
(213)
OH-18
(341 | 215)
IN-11
(124)
NE-5
(29)
NY-29
(119)
OR-7
(220)
NV-6
(197)
TX-38
(113)
AL-9
(24)
IL-20
(139)
CT-7
(227)
AZ-11
(191)
AR-6
(75)
OK-7
(15)
MN-10
(149)
CO-9
(236)
GA-16
(180)
MT-3
(69)
WV-5
(8)
WA-12
(161)
PA-20
(256)
SC-9
(164)
KY-8
(66)
WY-3
(3)
1 Follow the link for a detailed explanation on how to read the Electoral College Spectrum.

2 The numbers in the parentheses refer to the number of electoral votes a candidate would have if he or she won all the states ranked prior to that state. If, for example, Trump won all the states up to and including Virginia (all Clinton's toss up states plus Virginia), he would have 282 electoral votes. Trump's numbers are only totaled through the states he would need in order to get to 270. In those cases, Clinton's number is on the left and Trumps's is on the right in bold italics.


To keep the figure to 50 cells, Washington, DC and its three electoral votes are included in the beginning total on the Democratic side of the spectrum. The District has historically been the most Democratic state in the Electoral College.

3 New Hampshire and Virginia are collectively the states where Clinton crosses the 270 electoral vote threshold to win the presidential election. That line is referred to as the victory line. If those two states are separated with Clinton winning Virginia and Trump, New Hampshire, then there would be a tie in the Electoral College.



NOTE: Distinctions are made between states based on how much they favor one candidate or another. States with a margin greater than 10 percent between Clinton and Trump are "Strong" states. Those with a margin of 5 to 10 percent "Lean" toward one of the two (presumptive) nominees. Finally, states with a spread in the graduated weighted averages of both the candidates' shares of polling support less than 5 percent are "Toss Up" states. The darker a state is shaded in any of the figures here, the more strongly it is aligned with one of the candidates. Not all states along or near the boundaries between categories are close to pushing over into a neighboring group. Those most likely to switch -- those within a percentage point of the various lines of demarcation -- are included on the Watch List below.


The Watch List1
State
Switch
Alaska
from Lean Trump
to Toss Up Trump
Arizona
from Toss Up Trump
to Toss Up Clinton
Arkansas
from Strong Trump
to Lean Trump
Georgia
from Toss Up Trump
to Toss Up Clinton
Missouri
from Toss Up Trump
to Lean Trump
Nevada
from Toss Up Trump
to Toss Up Clinton
New Hampshire
from Lean Clinton
to Toss Up Clinton
New Jersey
from Strong Clinton
to Lean Clinton
Virginia
from Lean Clinton
to Toss Up Clinton
Wisconsin
from Lean Clinton
to Strong Clinton
1 Graduated weighted average margin within a fraction of a point of changing categories.



Friday, August 12, 2016

The Electoral College Map (8/12/16)




New State Polls (8/12/16)
State
Poll
Date
Margin of Error
Sample
Clinton
Trump
Undecided
Poll Margin
FHQ Margin
Colorado
8/4-8/10
+/- 3.0%
899 registered voters
41
29
8
+12
+7.21
Florida
8/4-8/10
+/- 3.1%
862 registered voters
41
36
9
+5
+2.35
North Carolina
8/4-8/10
+/- 3.1%
921 registered voters
45
36
7
+9
+2.53
Texas
8/8-8/9
+/- 3.1%
1018 likely voters
35
46
9
+11
+8.94
Virginia
8/4-8/10
+/- 3.1%
897 registered voters
43
31
9
+12
+5.25


Polling Quick Hits:
The end of the work week brought with it a handful of rosy battleground state polls for Hillary Clinton from NBC/Marist and an additional poll from deep in the heart of Texas.


Colorado:
The Centennial state is likely still underpolled, but on the strength of a double digit margin from the first post-convention survey in the state, Clinton's advantage has pushed well into the Lean category. Colorado does not budge from its position on the Electoral College Spectrum, but is, nonetheless, further insulated from Trump at this point in time. Apparently, Priorities USA -- the super PAC aligned with Clinton -- is getting the same signal.


Florida:
There have been a number of polls released from the Sunshine state since the conventions wrapped up two weeks ago. Two of them have indicated a nearly tied race while the remaining two have had Clinton up five points. The new Marist poll is among the latter group and is actually an exact replica of the Marist pre-convention poll for the two major party candidates. But that is the range in Florida: tied to Clinton +5. And it is right in line with the FHQ weighted average of all 2016 polls in the state. Florida is consistently tilted in Clinton's direction from this vantage point in mid-August.


North Carolina:
The Florida, Iowa, North Carolina, Ohio group of states on the Electoral College Spectrum below is tightly clustered. However, the Clinton +9 poll of the Tar Heel state from Marist was enough to bump North Carolina from a spot on the partisan line separating Clinton and Trump states to one on the other end of the quartet. Instead of being the closest of the four, North Carolina now features the widest margin of those states. But make no mistake: while it traded ends within that subgrouping of states, North Carolina is still very much a part of a cluster of states that is separated from the next tier.

It should also be noted that Marist has been on the upper end of the range of polling results in North Carolina. This latest poll continues in that trend. It increases the margin, but it remains in the toss up area.


Texas:
The new Dixie Strategies poll in Texas is about par for the course in 2016 Lone Star state polling. Trump is ahead, but lags behind Romney's performance there in 2012. Yes, Texas is a little closer than it otherwise would be in a different cycle, but does not appear likely to get caught up in any Clinton surge (or Trump decline). At this point Texas is to Trump as Wisconsin or Maine is to Clinton. The only difference is that in mid-August the trendline is moving toward Texas while Wisconsin and Maine turn a deeper shade of blue.


Virginia:
Changes (August 12)
StateBeforeAfter
VirginiaToss Up ClintonLean Clinton
Though it, too, is on the upper end of the polling range in Virginia, the new poll from Marist nudges the Old Dominion above the Toss Up/Lean line. Like the group of blue toss up states mentioned above, Virginia is part of another cluster -- a lean cluster -- with Pennsylvania and Colorado. Those are all states that Trump would like to have to ease if not find a path to 270. All seem out of reach at this time, however.

Note that Virginia is a deeper shade of blue than New Hampshire in the Electoral College Spectrum below. Both serve as the tipping point in any candidate clinching the White House. And though New Hampshire is on the Watch List -- on the cusp of switching into Lean Clinton territory -- it is now all alone on the upper edge of the category. The significance of Virginia moving into the lean area is that on just the Strong and Lean states, Clinton would have 269 electoral votes. She would need just one additional state to crest above 270. And New Hampshire is positioned to be that state.





The Electoral College Spectrum1
HI-42
(7)
NJ-14
(175)
VA-133
(269 | 282)
MS-6
(155)
TN-11
(58)
MD-10
(17)
DE-3
(178)
NH-43
(273 | 269)
MO-10
(149)
LA-8
(47)
RI-4
(21)
WI-10
(188)
NC-15
(288 | 265)
AK-3
(139)
SD-3
(39)
MA-11
(32)
ME-4
(192)
FL-29
(317 | 250)
UT-6
(136)
ND-3
(36)
VT-3
(35)
NM-5
(197)
IA-6
(323 | 221)
KS-6
(130)
ID-4
(33)
CA-55
(90)
MI-16
(213)
OH-18
(341 | 215)
IN-11
(124)
NE-5
(29)
NY-29
(119)
OR-7
(220)
NV-6
(197)
TX-38
(113)
AL-9
(24)
IL-20
(139)
CT-7
(227)
AZ-11
(191)
AR-6
(75)
OK-7
(15)
MN-10
(149)
CO-9
(236)
GA-16
(180)
MT-3
(69)
WV-5
(8)
WA-12
(161)
PA-20
(256)
SC-9
(164)
KY-8
(66)
WY-3
(3)
1 Follow the link for a detailed explanation on how to read the Electoral College Spectrum.

2 The numbers in the parentheses refer to the number of electoral votes a candidate would have if he or she won all the states ranked prior to that state. If, for example, Trump won all the states up to and including Virginia (all Clinton's toss up states plus Virginia), he would have 282 electoral votes. Trump's numbers are only totaled through the states he would need in order to get to 270. In those cases, Clinton's number is on the left and Trumps's is on the right in bold italics.


To keep the figure to 50 cells, Washington, DC and its three electoral votes are included in the beginning total on the Democratic side of the spectrum. The District has historically been the most Democratic state in the Electoral College.

3 New Hampshire and Virginia are collectively the states where Clinton crosses the 270 electoral vote threshold to win the presidential election. That line is referred to as the victory line. If those two states are separated with Clinton winning Virginia and Trump, New Hampshire, then there would be a tie in the Electoral College.



NOTE: Distinctions are made between states based on how much they favor one candidate or another. States with a margin greater than 10 percent between Clinton and Trump are "Strong" states. Those with a margin of 5 to 10 percent "Lean" toward one of the two (presumptive) nominees. Finally, states with a spread in the graduated weighted averages of both the candidates' shares of polling support less than 5 percent are "Toss Up" states. The darker a state is shaded in any of the figures here, the more strongly it is aligned with one of the candidates. Not all states along or near the boundaries between categories are close to pushing over into a neighboring group. Those most likely to switch -- those within a percentage point of the various lines of demarcation -- are included on the Watch List below.


The Watch List1
State
Switch
Alaska
from Lean Trump
to Toss Up Trump
Arizona
from Toss Up Trump
to Toss Up Clinton
Arkansas
from Strong Trump
to Lean Trump
Georgia
from Toss Up Trump
to Toss Up Clinton
Missouri
from Toss Up Trump
to Lean Trump
Nevada
from Toss Up Trump
to Toss Up Clinton
New Hampshire
from Toss Up Clinton
to Lean Clinton
New Jersey
from Strong Clinton
to Lean Clinton
Virginia
from Lean Clinton
to Toss Up Clinton
Wisconsin
from Lean Clinton
to Strong Clinton
1 Graduated weighted average margin within a fraction of a point of changing categories.



Thursday, August 11, 2016

The Electoral College Map (8/11/16)




New State Polls (8/11/16)
State
Poll
Date
Margin of Error
Sample
Clinton
Trump
Undecided
Poll Margin
FHQ Margin
Alabama
6/19
+/- 2.0%
4100 adults
33
57
--
+24
+24.00
Florida
8/10
+/- 4.0%
622 likely voters
45
44
3
+1
+2.19
Georgia
8/4-8/8
+/- 2.5%
1604 likely voters
39
43
--
+4
+0.60
Idaho
5/18-6/4
+/- 3.99%
603 adults
32
49
18
+17
+19.36
Iowa
8/8-8/10
+/- 4.4%
500 likely voters
36
37
18
+1
+2.04
Maine
8/4-8/8
+/- 2.2%
2046 likely voters
43
33
--
+10
+8.69
New Hampshire
8/7-8/8
+/- 3.4%
820 registered voters
41
31
13
+10
+4.60
New York
8/4-8/8
+/- 2.4%
1717 likely voters
48
34
--
+14
+19.17
South Carolina
8/9-8/10
+/- 2.7%
1290 likely voters
39
41
13
+2
+2.00


Polling Quick Hits:
There was a flood of new polling from old and new battleground states alike and a couple of backlogged polls freshly added to the FHQ dataset. Here is a quick tour.


Alabama:
One of the older polls comes out Dixie. There is quite a bit of support not going to the two major party candidates, but Trump led Clinton by 24 points. Both are underperforming where their 2012 predecessors were in the Yellowhammer state, but the margin is in line with the spread in November 2012. Even if there is a blue wave that surges into the most Republican columns below on the Electoral College Spectrum, Alabama figures to be one the hold outs on the Republican side of the partisan line.


Florida:
One has to wonder if the volatility in the polling in Florida is dying down some after the narrow margins of the last two days of survey releases. That said, Quinnipiac -- yesterday's entrant -- has leaned more Republican this cycle. It could be that there is a tighter new normal in the Sunshine state, or that could be a function of the firms that have released polls in the last two days. It will just take some more data to answer that question.


Georgia:
In the Peach state, there is yet more evidence that Georgia is more competitive in 2016. The head-to-head in the new Gravis poll has Trump clinging to a one point advantage, but the multicandidate results show a larger gap with most of the support for the third party candidates being siphoned off of Clinton's. Either way one goes -- and FHQ uses the multicandidate numbers in these situations -- Trump is just a hair ahead of Clinton in the FHQ averages. Georgia is essentially tied along with Arizona and Nevada.


Idaho:
Dan Jones and Associates polled Idaho just before the end of primary season. As was the story in the firm's July survey of the Gem state, Trump was ahead by a comfortable margin, but running behind recent GOP nominees in the state. Like Alabama above, Idaho will likely be red in the fall, insulated from any Clinton advances. It is only August, but these are data from before the conventions.


Iowa:
Like Florida, another day brought another close poll in the Hawkeye state. The slight Trump edge nudged the FHQ average down enough that Florida and Iowa switched places with each other on the Spectrum, and both are now fairly tightly knotted in a group with Ohio in terms of their average margins. What is perhaps more interesting about Iowa is that no candidate has garnered anything more than 44% in any poll this year (with the exception of the very first survey back in early January). And now both candidates in the last two days of polling have dipped into the 30s. Iowa is close, but there is a deep reservoir of undecideds there. That should taper off as election day approaches, but could swing Iowa depending on how that segment breaks.


Maine:
There has not been a lot of survey work done in Maine yet. Thus far in 2016, there has been but one poll, and it showed Clinton ahead, though in the lean range. Another poll -- this one from Gravis -- has the race in the Pine Tree state in a similar position, but with a slightly larger Clinton lead. That was enough to bump the FHQ average in the state up, but keep Maine in the Lean Clinton category.


New Hampshire:
If Florida and Iowa have had a series of closer post-convention polls, New Hampshire can be said to be moving in the opposite direction. Rather than a second close poll, there is now a second double digit lead for Clinton in the Granite state in the wake of the two national conventions. One the weight of those polls, New Hampshire enters the Watch List -- on the verge of shifting into a Lean Clinton state -- and pushes past Virginia on the Electoral College Spectrum, breaking the electoral college "tie" scenario that occurs when Pennsylvania and Virginia are on the Democratic side of New Hampshire. [Tie is in quotation marks above because the partisan line pushes well beyond where those three states are in the alignment of states. It is not at all a likely scenario at this point in time.]


New York:
There are a number of ways one could frame the current picture in New York: home state of both candidates, tighter than usual margin, etc. But it is pretty clear that Trump is hovering right around where Romney did in the Empire state in 2012. That makes New York a story of Clinton underperforming Obama in the state. Yet, even given that trend, the margin there is comfortably blue. It would be more noteworthy if Trump was actually running ahead of Romney's pace there. He isn't and that is likely to keep New York in the Democratic column.


South Carolina:
Changes (August 11)
StateBeforeAfter
South CarolinaLean TrumpToss Up Trump
Finally, the first presidential polling data of 2016 emerged from South Carolina. It might be easy to get carried away with the small two point advantage Trump has in the Palmetto state. And it is a surprising number at first glance. However, South Carolina ended up a couple of percentage points redder than Georgia in 2012. And if Georgia is tied, then South Carolina +2 to Trump is right in line with what would be a uniform shift of states. And truth be told, that is not that far off. South Carolina is still in range of its positioning on the Spectrum in November 2012. It is simply closer there in 2016 if much stock can be put in just one survey. Of course, this one does harken back to the 2008 Zogby poll of South Carolina; the one where Obama was narrowly ahead.

South Carolina shifts from Lean to Toss Up Trump with the addition of this poll, and jumps to a spot next to Georgia on the Spectrum after the Peach state switched places with Arizona.





The Electoral College Spectrum1
HI-42
(7)
NJ-14
(175)
NH-4
(260)
MS-6
(155)
TN-11
(58)
MD-10
(17)
DE-3
(178)
VA-133
(273 | 278)
MO-10
(149)
LA-8
(47)
RI-4
(21)
WI-10
(188)
FL-29
(302 | 265)
AK-3
(139)
SD-3
(39)
MA-11
(32)
ME-4
(192)
IA-6
(308 | 236)
UT-6
(136)
ND-3
(36)
VT-3
(35)
NM-5
(197)
OH-18
(326 | 230)
KS-6
(130)
ID-4
(33)
CA-55
(90)
MI-16
(213)
NC-15
(341 | 212)
IN-11
(124)
NE-5
(29)
NY-29
(119)
OR-7
(220)
NV-6
(197)
TX-38
(113)
AL-9
(24)
IL-20
(139)
CT-7
(227)
AZ-11
(191)
AR-6
(75)
OK-7
(15)
MN-10
(149)
CO-9
(236)
GA-16
(180)
MT-3
(69)
WV-5
(8)
WA-12
(161)
PA-20
(256)
SC-9
(164)
KY-8
(66)
WY-3
(3)
1 Follow the link for a detailed explanation on how to read the Electoral College Spectrum.

2 The numbers in the parentheses refer to the number of electoral votes a candidate would have if he or she won all the states ranked prior to that state. If, for example, Trump won all the states up to and including Virginia (all Clinton's toss up states plus Virginia), he would have 278 electoral votes. Trump's numbers are only totaled through the states he would need in order to get to 270. In those cases, Clinton's number is on the left and Trumps's is on the right in bold italics.


To keep the figure to 50 cells, Washington, DC and its three electoral votes are included in the beginning total on the Democratic side of the spectrum. The District has historically been the most Democratic state in the Electoral College.

3 Virgini
a is the state where Clinton crosses the 270 electoral vote threshold to win the presidential election. That line is referred to as the victory line.



NOTE: Distinctions are made between states based on how much they favor one candidate or another. States with a margin greater than 10 percent between Clinton and Trump are "Strong" states. Those with a margin of 5 to 10 percent "Lean" toward one of the two (presumptive) nominees. Finally, states with a spread in the graduated weighted averages of both the candidates' shares of polling support less than 5 percent are "Toss Up" states. The darker a state is shaded in any of the figures here, the more strongly it is aligned with one of the candidates. Not all states along or near the boundaries between categories are close to pushing over into a neighboring group. Those most likely to switch -- those within a percentage point of the various lines of demarcation -- are included on the Watch List below.


The Watch List1
State
Switch
Alaska
from Lean Trump
to Toss Up Trump
Arizona
from Toss Up Trump
to Toss Up Clinton
Arkansas
from Strong Trump
to Lean Trump
Georgia
from Toss Up Trump
to Toss Up Clinton
Missouri
from Toss Up Trump
to Lean Trump
Nevada
from Toss Up Trump
to Toss Up Clinton
New Hampshire
from Toss Up Clinton
to Lean Clinton
New Jersey
from Strong Clinton
to Lean Clinton
Virginia
from Toss Up Clinton
to Lean Clinton
Wisconsin
from Lean Clinton
to Strong Clinton
1 Graduated weighted average margin within a fraction of a point of changing categories.